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French State Railway 242 A

242 A 1 on an old postcard

When the French State Railways were already planning the complete conversion to electric and diesel locomotives, André Chapelon designed an express steam locomotive with an output of 4,000 hp at the drawbar. As a basi...

French State Railway 242 ARemove
Variant Standard
Built 1943
Manufacturers Fives-Lille
Wheel arrangement 2D2
Gauge 1435 mm
Length 27330 mm
Service mass 148000 kg
Top speed 130 km/h
Power
Engine

General

Property French State Railway 242 A
Standard
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Built 1943
Manufacturers Fives-Lille
Wheel arrangement 4-8-4 (Northern)
Gauge 1,435 mm

Dimensions and weights

Property French State Railway 242 A
Standard
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Length 27.33 m
Length loco 17.77 m
Empty mass 135.8 t
Service mass 148 t
Adhesion mass 84 t
Total mass 225 t
Axle load 21 t
Water capacity 34,000 l
Fuel capacity 11.4 t (coal)

Boiler

Property French State Railway 242 A
Standard
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Grate area 5 m²
Evaporative heating surface 252.7 m²
Superheater surface 120.22 m²
Total heating surface 372.9 m²

Power plant

Property French State Railway 242 A
Standard
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Driver diameter 1,950 mm
Boiler pressure 20.4 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders three, HP: 600 x 720 mm and LP: 680 x 760 mm

Power

Property French State Railway 242 A
Standard
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Power source steam
Indicated power 3,900 kW (5,303 PS)
Top speed 130 km/h
Starting effort 199.0 kN
Starting effort simple 238.8 kN

Calculated values

Property French State Railway 242 A
Standard
Remove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.14
Optimal speed 121 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 26.4 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.76
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 11.14
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 74.58
Total/Superheater 1 : 2.10
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