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London, Brighton & South Coast class B1 “Gladstone”

No. 214 at the National Railway Museum, York

The class B1, also called Gladstone class after the first locomotive built, was one of the most powerful 0-4-2 express locomotives ever. William Stroudley had designed it as an enlarged successor of the Richmond class...

General

Property London, Brighton & South Coast class B1 “Gladstone”Remove
Built 1882-1891
Manufacturers Brighton
Wheel arrangement 0-4-2
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property London, Brighton & South Coast class B1 “Gladstone”Remove
Wheelbase 4.75 m
Rigid wheelbase 4.75 m
Empty weight 14.7 t
Service weight 39.3 t
Adhesive weight 28.8 t
Total weight 67.1 t
Water capacity 10,175 l
Fuel capacity 4.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Property London, Brighton & South Coast class B1 “Gladstone”Remove
Grate area 1.918 m²
Firebox surface 10.452 m²
Tube heating surface 128.16 m²
Evaporative heating surface 138.611 m²
Total heating surface 138.6 m²

Power plant

Property London, Brighton & South Coast class B1 “Gladstone”Remove
Driver diameter 1,981 mm
Boiler pressure 10.3 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 464 x 660 mm

Power

Property London, Brighton & South Coast class B1 “Gladstone”Remove
Power source steam
Estimated power 522 kW (710 PS)
Starting effort 63.0 kN

Calculated values

Property London, Brighton & South Coast class B1 “Gladstone”Remove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.48
Optimal speed 51 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 13.3 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 190.9 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,167.83
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.37
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 9.49
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 72.27
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 12.26
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