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Prussian P 7

Germany 1899 18 produced
Locomotive Magazine, November 1903

Although the decision-makers at the Prussian State Railways were not great fans of four-cylinder compounds, they could not ignore the good experiences in France with the de Glehn locomotives. In this design, the second driving axle was driven by the outside high-pressure cylinders and the first by the inside low-pressure cylinders. Eighteen passenger locomotives with a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement were ordered in order to gain experience from regular operations and to consider the procurement of larger numbers of de Glehn locomotives.

Since the Elsässische Maschinenbau-Gesellschaft in Grafenstaden had already manufactured the Baden IV e and the Elsass-Lorraine P 5, the locomotives were also ordered there and designated P 7. The locomotives were used on the lines from Hagen via Cologne to Trier and between Frankfurt and Bebra. Apparently, the boiler did not always provide enough steam for the cylinders, what in view of the more expensive maintenance meant that no further P 7 were purchased. Five were handed over to the Belgian State Railways and the rest were decommissioned in the First World War.

Technical data

General

Built
1899-1902
Manufacturers
Grafenstaden
Wheel arrangement
4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
18.05 m
Length loco
10.60 m
Empty mass
54.7 t
Service mass
61.8 t
Adhesion mass
44.5 t
Axle load
15.1 t
Water capacity
16,000 l
Fuel capacity
6 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
2.4 m²
Firebox surface
11.3 m²
Tube heating surface
128.2 m²
Evaporative heating surface
139.5 m²
Total heating surface
139.5 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,750 mm
Boiler pressure
14 bar
Expansion type
compound
Cylinders
four, HP: 350 x 640 mm and LP: 550 x 640 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
650 kW (884 PS)
Top speed
90 km/h
Starting effort
75.9 kN
Starting effort simple
91.1 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.75
Optimal speed
53 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
10.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
196.0 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,404.10
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.39
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 11.36
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 58.13
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 11.35
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