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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Virginian class XA

United States 1916 1 produced
Baldwin works photo PD

Two years after Baldwin had delivered the class P-1 triplex locomotives to the Erie, another one was delivered to the Virginian. This locomotive got the number 700 and was designated class XA. In general it had a similar layout, but a two-axle trailing truck under the tender.

So like the P-1, it had six cylinders of the same size, although these were smaller than those of the predecessor to reduce the steam consumption. The middle ones served as high-pressure cylinders. The exhaust steam of the right one fed both front low-pressure cylinders, while the left one fed the two rear ones. Also here the exhaust steam of the rear cylinders was used for a feed water heater in the tender, what in turn reduced the draft in the boiler and thus hindered the steam production.

In the result, its performances were similar to those of the P-1. The maximum speed at which the locomotive could utilize its full power was 5 mph. After only three years of operation with continuous efforts by Baldwin employees to remedy its problems, it was returned to its builder. There its parts were used to create a 2-8-8-0 Mallet of the class AF and a Mikado of the class MD.

Technical data

General

Built
1916
Manufacturers
Baldwin
Wheel arrangement
2-8-8-8-4 (Triplex)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
21.90 m
Total wheelbase
27.81 m
Service mass
382.1 t
Adhesion mass
329.1 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.65 m
Axle load
28.1 t
Water capacity
49,210 l
Fuel capacity
10.9 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
9.996 m²
Firebox surface
40.041 m²
Tube heating surface
714.332 m²
Evaporative heating surface
754.373 m²
Superheater surface
191.288 m²
Total heating surface
945.7 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,422 mm
Boiler pressure
15.2 bar
Expansion type
compound
Cylinders
six, HP: 864 x 813 mm and LP: 864 x 813 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,566 kW (2,129 PS)
Starting effort
824.2 kN
Starting effort simple
989.1 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.26
Optimal speed
11 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
4.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
1,337.2 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,602.25
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.16
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 21.84
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 94.60
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 17.84
Total/Superheater
1 : 3.94
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