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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Central Vermont class U-1a

United States 1927 4 produced
No. 603 in 1952 with the “Ambassador” Taylor Rush collection

The Central Vermont operated four 4-8-2 “Mountain” locomotives which had been ordered by the parent Canadian National and leased to this railroad. Built in May 1927 by ALCO-Schenectady, they had the works numbers 67335 to 67338 and got the running numbers 600 to 603. With a driver diameter of 73 inches, they were intended for passenger trains like the “Ambassador”, but sometimes also had to haul freight trains. The 384 square feet of the firebox included a combustion chamber of 54 inches in length, 14 square feet of arch tubes and two thermic syphons with a total of 76 square feet. 

They featured Walschaerts valve gear, a stoker built by the Standard Stoker Co. and a Coffin feed water heater. The boiler pressure was later raised from 200 to 210 psi. Originally they had tenders which carried 10,000 gallons of water and 14 tons of coal. Later, they had new or modified tenders with only 9,550 gallons of water, but 18 tons of coal. Three were retired in 1956 and the fourth one in 1957.

Schematic drawing Central Vermont 1957 Loco Diagrams

Technical data

General

Built
1927
Manufacturers
ALCO
Wheel arrangement
4-8-2 (Mountain)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
26.71 m
Wheelbase
12.83 m
Total wheelbase
23.46 m
Empty mass
133 t
Service mass
147.9 t
Adhesion mass
97.7 t
Total mass
238.7 t
Rigid wheelbase
5.97 m
Water capacity
36,151 l
Fuel capacity
16.3 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
6.206 m²
Firebox surface
35.675 m²
Tube heating surface
322.56 m²
Evaporative heating surface
358.234 m²
Superheater surface
89.93 m²
Total heating surface
448.2 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,854 mm
Boiler pressure
14.5 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 660 x 711 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
2,424 kW (3,296 PS)
Starting effort
205.9 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.66
Optimal speed
72 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
16.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
716.5 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 680.03
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.51
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 9.59
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 72.21
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.04
Total/Superheater
1 : 3.98
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