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Moel Tryfan Quarry “Tryfan” and “Cadfan”

Great Britain 1902 2 produced
“Tryfan” on a Hunslet works photo Cliff Thomas, Quarry Hunslets of North Wales PD

While there were many small standard locomotives for the narrow gauge lines in quarries, some customers had special requirements. One of these was the Moel Tryfan quarry in North Wales that had an access tunnel that required the locomotives not only to be narrow, but also to have a maximum height of six feet (1.829 mm). So Hunslet delivered two locomotives in 1902 and 1904 which were based on the Alice class and tailored to these requirements. The first one was named “Tryfan” after a nearby mountain and the second one carried the name of Cadfan, a Welsh saint.

Like the Alice class, they were 0-4-0T saddle tank locomotives. To reduce their height, the floor of the cab was lowered as much as possible. To protect the crews in the tunnel, the cab had no windows on the sides. As a result, “Tryfan” had a total height of exactly six feet, while “Cadfan” was even a bit lower. During their lives, at least “Cadfan” was once loaned to a neighboring quarry. Both were scrapped in 1941.

Technical data

General

Built
1902, 1904
Manufacturers
Hunslet
Wheel arrangement
0-4-0ST (Four-coupled)
Gauge
584 mm

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
0.99 m
Service mass
7 t
Adhesion mass
7 t
Rigid wheelbase
0.99 m
Axle load
3.5 t
Water capacity
500 l
Fuel capacity
0.5 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
0.232 m²
Firebox surface
1.301 m²
Tube heating surface
7.99 m²
Evaporative heating surface
9.29 m²
Total heating surface
9.3 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
508 mm
Boiler pressure
9.7 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 178 x 254 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
22 kW (30 PS)
Starting effort
13.0 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.29
Optimal speed
11 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
3.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
15.8 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 798.49
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.00
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 29.16
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 40.04
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 6.14
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