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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Paris-Lyon-Méditerranée No. 2601 to 2760

French State Railway 230 B

France 1905 160 produced
2700 with the presidential train in April 1909 at Nice Fernand Fleury PD

The locomotives numbered 2601 to 2760 with a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement were built for express service. They had driving wheels with a diameter of 2,000 mm and four cylinders which worked in compound. In contrast to most De Glehn compounds, all cylinders were mounted side by side. But they still drove different axles, with the high pressure cylinders working on the second driving axle and the low pressure cylinders working on the first driving axle. The boiler used finned Serve tubes to increase its heating surface.

160 were built by different companies in France, Germany and Austria between 1905 and 1912. Only ten delivered by Henschel in 1909 had a Schmidt superheater from the start. These were numbered 2691 to 2700 and had their high pressure cylinder diameter increased from 340 to 370 mm. In 1924 they had become 230 B 1 to 160, and these numbers were still used by the SNCF from 1938. In 1928, the first five were fitted with another type of superheater. 

In 1937, the former 2693 was rebuilt in a radical way. Its main feature was a Velox boiler for more rapid steam generation that burned oil. The cab was moved to the front and the whole locomotive received a casing. It was designated 230 E 93 and became SNCF 230 E 1 in 1938.

The prototype 230 E 93 PD

Technical data

General

Property saturated superheated
Built 1905-1912
Manufacturers Schneider, Franco-Belge, Five-Lille, Wiener Neustadt, Henschel, Hainaut
Wheel arrangement 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property saturated superheated
Length loco 12.14 m
Wheelbase 8.53 m
Total wheelbase 16.35 m
Empty mass 64.8 t 67.5 t
Service mass 70.3 t 73.7 t
Adhesion mass 50 t 50.5 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.78 m
Axle load 16.7 t 17.1 t
Water capacity 20,100 l
Fuel capacity 3.5 t (coal)

Boiler

Property saturated superheated
Grate area 2.98 m²
Firebox surface 15.42 m²
Tube heating surface 205.75 m² 137.82 m²
Evaporative heating surface 221.17 m² 153.24 m²
Total heating surface 221.2 m² 186.9 m²
Superheater surface 33.64 m²

Power plant

Property saturated superheated
Driver diameter 2,000 mm
Boiler pressure 16 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders four, HP: 340 x 650 mm and LP: 540 x 650 mm four, HP: 370 x 650 mm and LP: 540 x 650 mm

Power

Property saturated superheated
Power source steam
Estimated power 800 kW (1,088 PS) 900 kW (1,224 PS)
Starting effort 73.2 kN 82.4 kN
Starting effort simple 87.8 kN 98.8 kN

Calculated values

Property saturated superheated
Factor of adhesion 1 : 6.70 1 : 6.02
Optimal speed 68 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 11.4 kW/t 12.2 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 298.3 m² 297.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 894.81 1 : 969.83
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.41 1 : 1.46
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 6.91 1 : 9.20
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 74.22 1 : 62.71
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 13.34 1 : 8.94
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.56
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