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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Yugoslav Railway series 412 (ЭР31/ER31)

Bulgarian State Railway series 33

Yugoslavia 1980 53 produced
412 099 im September 2019 in Belgrad Srdan Popovic CC BY-SA 4.0

From 1980, the Yugoslav Railways received a total of 53 four-car electric commuter multiple units. They came from Riga in the former Soviet Union and were called ЭР31 (ER31) by the manufacturer. Each train consisted of two control cars with traction motors on all axles and two non-powered trailers. In Yugoslavia, the control cars were designated as the series 412 and the trailers as the series 416. After the collapse of Yugoslavia they came to Serbia, Montenegro and North Macedonia. Six trains for the Bulgarian State Railways were only built after 1990.

Technical data

General

Built
1980-1989
Manufacturers
Rigaer Waggonbaufabrik
Wheel arrangement
B-B+2-2+2-2+B-B
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
102.16 m
Service mass
220 t
Adhesion mass
116 t
Axle load
14.5 t

Power

Power source
electric - AC
Continuous power
1,360 kW (1,849 PS)
Top speed
120 km/h

Calculated values

Power-to-weight ratio
6.2 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.90
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