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Prussian T 11

German Reichsbahn class 740-3

Germany 1903 470 produced
Die Lokomotive, April 1924

The T 11 was designed to replace the obsolete and weak four-coupled locomotives in Berlin's suburban traffic. It was created together with the T 12 from the T 93, but unlike its sister it was running on saturated steam to decrease construction costs.

The T 11 was clearly recognizable by the water tanks, which were pulled very far forward and were flush with the cylinders, which were pulled far back. A special feature was that the frame was used as a third water tank and thus extended the range in the demanding suburban service.

The distribution of the axles was chosen so that almost the same weight was on the driving wheels and the leading axle. While the first axle was only mounted in a Bissel frame in other 2-6-0 locomotives, a Krauss-Helmholtz bogie was used on the T 11 that connected the leading axle and the first driving axle to ensure better guidance curves.

Despite the simplicity of the saturated steam engine, the superheated T 12 was more economical in operation, which is why production of the T 11 was discontinued in 1910 after 470 locomotives in favor of the latter. The Reichsbahn took over 358 locomotives in 1925 and classified them as class 740-3. They were used in suburban traffic in Berlin and other major cities until these networks were electrified. After the Second World War, 65 units came to the Bundesbahn and 55 to the Reichsbahn, where most of the locomotives on both sides were retired by 1960 at the latest.

74 231 with original livery and numbering as No. 7512 in April 2010 at Bochum-Ehrenfeld U. Prinz

Technical data

General

Built
1903-1910
Manufacturers
Union Königsberg, Borsig
Wheel arrangement
2-6-0T (Mogul)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
11.19 m
Wheelbase
6.35 m
Empty mass
48.3 t
Service mass
62.9 t
Adhesion mass
48.7 t
Rigid wheelbase
3.85 m
Axle load
16.3 t
Water capacity
7,400 l
Fuel capacity
2.5 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
1.73 m²
Firebox surface
8.7 m²
Tube heating surface
111.8 m²
Evaporative heating surface
120.5 m²
Total heating surface
120.5 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,500 mm
Boiler pressure
12 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 480 x 630 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Indicated power
382 kW (519 PS)
Top speed
80 km/h
Starting effort
98.7 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.84
Optimal speed
24 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
6.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
164.0 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,390.27
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.29
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 17.11
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 69.65
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 12.85

Topics

  • steam locomotive
  • passenger
  • suburban
  • tank locomotive
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Last changed: 01/2022

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