New York Central class U-2
After the first class U-1 switching locomotives with a 0-8-0 wheel arrangement, which were only built in small numbers, New York Central procured a larger number of class U-2 locomotives. These were slightly lighter than their predecessors and only had a cylinder diameter of 23.5 instead of 25 inches with the same wheel diameter.
From 1916 a total of twelve series were created, which differed slightly primarily in the boiler dimensions and were given the letters from a to l. The first series of the U-2a was delivered by ALCO-Brooks and the last series of the U-2l by ALCO-Schenectady. The remaining series came mainly from Lima, only the U-2d came from ALCO-Pittsburgh. The U-2i to U-2l were only delivered to subsidiaries of New York Central, more specifically to Chicago River & Indiana and Boston & Albany.
Although the last series of U-2s had not been built for the subsidiaries until 1923 and 1924, New York Central procured new class U-3 switchers as early as 1918, which corresponded to the standard USRA 0-8-0 design. Despite this, the U-2 class engines survived into the 1950s.
Technical data
General
| Property | U-2a, b, d, f and h | U-2c, e, g, j, k and l | U-2i |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 1916-1918 | 1917-1918, 1923-1924 | 1918 |
| Manufacturers | ALCO, Lima | Lima | |
| Wheel arrangement | 0-8-0 (Eight-coupled) | ||
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (Standard gauge) | ||
Dimensions and weights
| Property | U-2a, b, d, f and h | U-2c, e, g, j, k and l | U-2i |
|---|---|---|---|
| Service mass | 98.9 t | ||
| Adhesion mass | 98.9 t | ||
| Axle load | 24.7 t | ||
Boiler
| Property | U-2a, b, d, f and h | U-2c, e, g, j, k and l | U-2i |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 4.645 m² | ||
| Evaporative heating surface | 212.284 m² | 213.677 m² | 208.568 m² |
| Superheater surface | 49.239 m² | ||
| Total heating surface | 261.5 m² | 262.9 m² | 257.8 m² |
Power plant
| Property | U-2a, b, d, f and h | U-2c, e, g, j, k and l | U-2i |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,473 mm | ||
| Boiler pressure | 12.8 bar | 13.8 bar | |
| Expansion type | simple expansion | ||
| Cylinders | two, 597 x 762 mm | ||
Power
| Property | U-2a, b, d, f and h | U-2c, e, g, j, k and l | U-2i |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | ||
| Estimated power | 1,193 kW (1,622 PS) | ||
| Starting effort | 199.8 kN | 216.0 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | U-2a, b, d, f and h | U-2c, e, g, j, k and l | U-2i |
|---|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 4.85 | 1 : 4.49 | |
| Optimal speed | 37 km/h | 34 km/h | |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 12.1 kW/t | ||
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.00 | ||
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 15.96 | 1 : 15.87 | 1 : 17.50 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 56.30 | 1 : 56.60 | 1 : 55.50 |
| Total/Superheater | 1 : 4.31 | 1 : 4.34 | 1 : 4.24 |