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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Canadian National class U-1f

Canada 1944 20 produced
No. 6063 shortly after being delivered at Brockville, Ontario Elwin K. Heath / collection Taylor Rush

In the line of 4-8-2 locomotives designated U-1 by the Canadian National, the U-1f was the last class that followed in 1944, 14 years after the U-1e. This did not only have a larger boiler and higher pressure, an increase in power was mainly achieved through internal streamlining. Like the U-1e, it had cylinders with a diameter of only 24 inches instead of 26 thanks to the higher pressure. A part was fired with oil and a part with coal.

Due to their cover on the smokebox door, they got the nickname “Bullet Nose Betty”. They were used for express passenger and express freight services. With a driver diameter of 73 inches they could run fairly fast, but some claims of 125 mph (201 km/h) have to be questioned. Number 6060 was preserved and has run in preservation over several periods. The last time it was running was between 1998 and 2011. Today it is owned by the Rocky Mountain Rail Society and currently under overhaul.

Technical data

General

Built
1944
Manufacturers
Montreal Locomotive Works
Wheel arrangement
4-8-2 (Mountain)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Service mass
165.9 t
Adhesion mass
107.5 t
Total mass
293.7 t
Rigid wheelbase
5.79 m
Axle load
26.9 t
Water capacity
41,640 l
Fuel capacity
18,927 l (oil)

Boiler

Grate area
6.522 m²
Firebox surface
35.861 m²
Tube heating surface
297.104 m²
Evaporative heating surface
332.965 m²
Superheater surface
145.858 m²
Total heating surface
478.8 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,854 mm
Boiler pressure
17.9 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 610 x 762 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
2,983 kW (4,056 PS)
Starting effort
232.7 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.53
Optimal speed
79 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
18.0 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
804.0 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 553.24
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.54
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 10.15
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 73.42
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 8.28
Total/Superheater
1 : 2.28
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