Queensland Railways class PB15
In 1899, the QR introduced a new type of passenger locomotives designed by Henry Horniblow and L.W. Piggott. It had much in common with the B15, but larger drivers with a diameter of four instead of three feet. The firebox had the same size, but the boiler barrel was a bit longer. Although the total weight on drivers had been increased by 5,500 pounds, the load on the heaviest axle was still limited to eight tons. The designation was PB15, where P stood for “Passenger”, B for three driving axles and 15 for the cylinder diameter in inches.
Between 1899 and 1912, a total of 202 locomotives had been built by several manufacturers. In 1924 the North Ipswich Workshops built another one for the Aramac Shire Tramway, but this locomotive was instead placed into service by the QR. In 1925 and 1926, Walkers built 30 more for the QR which had Walschaerts instead of Stephenson valve gear and larger tenders. In 1932, seven received a second sandbox for reversing to use them for shunting on colliery branches. Five were preserved of which one is still operational at the Queensland Pioneer Steam Railway.
Technical data
General
| Property | as built | increased boiler pressure |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1899-1926 | |
| Manufacturers | Evans, Anderson, Phelan & Co., North Ipswich, Kitson & Co., Toowoomba Foundry, Walkers | |
| Wheel arrangement | 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler) | |
| Gauge | 1,067 mm (Cape gauge) | |
Dimensions and weights
| Property | as built | increased boiler pressure |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 14.48 m | |
| Wheelbase | 5.74 m | |
| Service mass | 32.6 t | |
| Adhesion mass | 23.8 t | |
| Total mass | 57.2 t | |
| Rigid wheelbase | 2.97 m | |
| Axle load | 8.1 t | |
| Water capacity | 11,000 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 4 t (coal) | |
Boiler
| Property | as built | increased boiler pressure |
|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 1.217 m² | |
| Firebox surface | 7.432 m² | 7.43 m² |
| Tube heating surface | 73.579 m² | 73.582 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 81.012 m² | |
| Total heating surface | 81.0 m² | |
Power plant
| Property | as built | increased boiler pressure |
|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,219 mm | |
| Boiler pressure | 10.3 bar | 11 bar |
| Expansion type | simple expansion | |
| Cylinders | two, 381 x 508 mm | |
Power
| Property | as built | increased boiler pressure |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | |
| Estimated power | 224 kW (305 PS) | 235 kW (320 PS) |
| Top speed | 64 km/h | |
| Starting effort | 53.2 kN | 56.7 kN |
Calculated values
| Property | as built | increased boiler pressure |
|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 4.40 | 1 : 4.12 |
| Optimal speed | 26 km/h | |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 6.9 kW/t | 7.2 kW/t |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 118.2 m² | |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 980.22 | 1 : 980.29 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.37 | |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 13.71 | 1 : 14.62 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 66.57 | |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 9.90 | |