Württemberg B and B2
Since the railway in Württemberg was not satisfied with the performance of the 4-4-0 locomotives, such as the old type B, they started building new ones with the 2-4-0 wheel arrangement in 1868. Due to the larger axle loads that were now possible, it was possible to install a larger boiler even with three axles. The first model of this type was again designated type B, but was renamed type B 1 from the following year.
A feature of the locomotives was the Crampton boiler, which overhung the closely spaced wheels at both the front and rear. Due to the short wheelbase, it was possible to do without flexibly mounted axles. However, since this had a negative effect on the running characteristics, the distance between the driving axles was increased on later locomotives such as the type A. There were two steam domes that differed in size significantly. They also had a Prüsmann-type chimney, which, with its long, slender and slightly conical shape, remained a feature of many locomotives for many decades. In addition to the wheel housings, the internal Allan valve gear contributed to the already very tidy appearance of the locomotives.
A total of 86 were built by 1878, which were later also referred to as B 2. Although some locomotives were rebuilt to the Ab class in the last decade of the nineteenth century, the last of the unmodified machines remained in service until 1913.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1868-1878
- Manufacturers
- Esslingen
- Wheel arrangement
- 2-4-0 (Porter)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Length
- 13.12 m
- Service mass
- 29.2 t
- Adhesion mass
- 20 t
- Axle load
- 11 t
- Water capacity
- 6,500 l
Boiler
- Grate area
- 0.98 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 102.58 m²
- Total heating surface
- 102.6 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,530 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 9 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- two, 408 x 561 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 150 kW (204 PS)
- Starting effort
- 46.7 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.20
- Optimal speed
- 19 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 5.1 kW/t
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.46
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 9.51
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 104.67