South African class MH
The class MH of the South African Railways consisted of five 2-6-6-2 Mallets built in 1915 for coal traffic on the line between Witbank and Germiston in Transvaal. There they complemented the class MJ 2-6-6-0 Mallets which had been in service just for a year. Designed by D.A. Hendrie, their parts were manufactured by North British and assembled in the Salvokop shops in Pretoria.
They were superheated from the start, had a round-topped firebox and were initially set for a pressure of 200 psi, which was later reduced to 180 psi. When delivered, they were the biggest and most powerful locomotives which had ever been built for cape gauge. On an incline of 1.05 percent, they were rated for 500 tons. Although they were outperformed by the class GA Garratts delivered from 1920, they remained in service until 1940.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1915
- Manufacturers
- North British
- Wheel arrangement
- 2-6-6-2 (Mallet Mogul)
- Gauge
- 1,067 mm (Cape gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Length
- 24.21 m
- Wheelbase
- 13.28 m
- Total wheelbase
- 21.60 m
- Service mass
- 130.3 t
- Adhesion mass
- 107.3 t
- Total mass
- 182.4 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 2.64 m
- Axle load
- 18.5 t
- Water capacity
- 19,321 l
- Fuel capacity
- 10.2 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 4.924 m²
- Firebox surface
- 23.226 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 275.086 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 298.312 m²
- Superheater surface
- 58.901 m²
- Total heating surface
- 357.2 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,219 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 12.4 bar
- Expansion type
- compound
- Cylinders
- four, HP: 508 x 660 mm and LP: 800 x 660 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 1,454 kW (1,977 PS)
- Starting effort
- 210.2 kN
- Starting effort simple
- 252.2 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 5.01
- Optimal speed
- 42 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 11.2 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 532.2 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 1,126.81
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.21
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 12.29
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 72.55
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 11.84
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 5.06