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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Wabash class K-5

United States 1925 5 produced
No. 2601 in June 1926 at Decatur, Illinois Harold Vollrath / Elmer Kremkow collection

When the Wabash Railroad ordered 50 Mikados in 1925 from ALCO-Schenectady, five were to be built with three cylinders. These became class K-5 and were numbered 2600 to 2604, while the two-cylinder locomotives became class K-4. The idea behind the three-cylinder locomotives was that they promised to deliver less slack when starting a heavy train and more uniform acceleration, what might lead to less consumption. The cylinder layout was very similar to the Louisville & Nashville No. 1999 and the Missouri Pacific No. 1699.

All cylinders had a diameter of 23 inches, but a different stroke and a different type of valve gear. While the outer ones were controlled by Walschaerts valve gear and had a stroke of 32 inches, the inner one had Gresley conjugated valve gear and a stroke of only 28 inches. Like the K-4, they had the same boiler, a Schmidt type superheater and a duplex stoker. It was quickly found out that the inside cylinder and valve gear were harder to maintain than they were supposed to, and all locomotives were put into storage after a short time. In 1943, all five were rebuilt into the two-cylinder class P-1 4-6-4.

Wabash diagram book, 1935

Technical data

General

Built
1925
Manufacturers
ALCO
Wheel arrangement
2-8-2 (Mikado)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
25.57 m
Wheelbase
11.91 m
Total wheelbase
22.49 m
Service mass
154.4 t
Adhesion mass
97.6 t
Total mass
151.9 t
Rigid wheelbase
5.44 m
Axle load
29.6 t
Water capacity
37,854 l
Fuel capacity
16.3 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
6.522 m²
Firebox surface
31.68 m²
Tube heating surface
360.836 m²
Evaporative heating surface
392.516 m²
Superheater surface
97.641 m²
Total heating surface
490.2 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,626 mm
Boiler pressure
14.5 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
three, 584 x 711 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
2,386 kW (3,244 PS)
Starting effort
301.9 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.17
Optimal speed
53 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
15.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
746.2 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 766.43
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.58
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 12.86
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 75.15
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 11.39
Total/Superheater
1 : 4.02
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