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Portuguese State Railway series 4000 “Alfa Pendular”

Portugal 1999 10 produced
Alfa Pendular No. 4004 in August 2019 on the Lisbon-Porto route Nelso Silva CC BY-SA 2.0

The series 4000 designates ten tilting high speed trains built for the “Alfa” services between Lisbon and Porto. They have been designed by FIAT and built in 1999 and 2000 by Sorefame in Amadora. They were based on the Italian ETR 460, but only have six cars per set. Although they were designed for 220 km/h, they could only be operated at 160 km/h until the line between Lisbon and Porto had been upgraded. The services were later expanded from Lisbon to Faro and from Porto to Braga.

Technical data

General

Built
1999-2000
Manufacturers
FIAT, Sorefame
Wheel arrangement
1A-A1+1A-A1+2-2+2-2+1A-A1+1A-A1
Gauge
1,668 mm (Iberian broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
158.90 m
Service mass
298.3 t
Adhesion mass
114.4 t
Axle load
14.4 t

Power

Power source
electric - AC
Continuous power
4,000 kW (5,438 PS)
Top speed
220 km/h

Calculated values

Power-to-weight ratio
13.4 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 2.61
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