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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Western Maryland class K-2

United States 1912 9 produced
No. 204 at Baltimore, Maryland collection Taylor Rush

The nine Pacifics of the class K-2 were ordered by the Western Maryland in 1912 and were much heavier than the K-1 from 1909. They had a cylinder diameter that was two inches larger and since they were superheated from the start, they had piston valves. Some had a firebox heating area of only 234 square feet and others had thermic syphons, which brought the total to 307 square feet. Like other early superheated locomotives, they had a boiler pressure of only 185 instead of the 200 psi of their predecessors. The valve gear was of the Baker-Pilliod type. As specified by the WM, many parts were interchangeable with the class H-8 Consolidations.

Later, their boiler pressure was increased to 200 psi and the valve gear was changed to the Walschaerts type. These modifications were completed by 1938. In 1947, four were converted to oil firing. They were retired between 1952 and 1954 and after that two were used to thaw the coal in hopper cars. Only 202 was preserved, but deteriorated over the years. Due to being the only remaining main line steam locomotive of the Western Maryland, it was cosmetically restored in 2008. As of the end of 2024, it seems possible that it could be restored again by the Western Maryland Scenic Railroad.

Technical data

General

Property as built increased boiler pressure
Built 1912
Manufacturers Baldwin
Wheel arrangement 4-6-2 (Pacific)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built increased boiler pressure
Wheelbase 10.06 m
Total wheelbase 20.55 m
Service mass 115.3 t
Adhesion mass 72.8 t
Total mass 182.5 t
Rigid wheelbase 3.81 m
Axle load 24.9 t
Water capacity 30,283 l
Fuel capacity 13.6 t (coal)

Boiler

Property as built increased boiler pressure
Grate area 5.741 m²
Firebox surface 21.739 m² 28.521 m²
Tube heating surface 302.307 m²
Evaporative heating surface 324.046 m² 330.828 m²
Superheater surface 70.142 m²
Total heating surface 394.2 m² 401.0 m²

Power plant

Property as built increased boiler pressure
Driver diameter 1,753 mm
Boiler pressure 12.8 bar 13.8 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 610 x 711 mm

Power

Property as built increased boiler pressure
Power source steam
Estimated power 1,752 kW (2,382 PS) 1,939 kW (2,636 PS)
Starting effort 163.5 kN 176.8 kN

Calculated values

Property as built increased boiler pressure
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.37 1 : 4.04
Optimal speed 66 km/h 68 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 15.2 kW/t 16.8 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 573.0 m² 613.7 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 724.48 1 : 676.45
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.58
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 8.66 1 : 9.21
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 68.66 1 : 69.84
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 13.91 1 : 10.60
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.62 1 : 4.72
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