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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Western Pacific class M-80

United States 1917 10 produced
No. 204 at Keddie, California collection Taylor Rush

The Western Pacific class M-80 was an oil-fired 2-6-6-2 Mallet introduced in 1917. It had drivers of 57 inches and cylinders with diameters of 23.5 and 37 inches, at a stroke of 32 inches. Five were built in 1917 by ALCO-Brooks and five more in 1924 by ALCO-Richmond. At the beginning they were used in the Feather River Canyon between Oroville and Portola in California.

The firebox heating surface given in the specs is the value after the installation of thermic syphons. Although this increased their power, the M-137 2-8-8-2 introduced in 1931 could haul the same load as a M-80 together with a MK-60 Mikado. After this, the M-80 was used on the Northern California Extension between the Keddie Wye and Bieber. There they worked on until the end of steam on the Western Pacific.

Technical data

General

Built
1917, 1924
Manufacturers
ALCO
Wheel arrangement
2-6-6-2 (Mallet Mogul)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
15.19 m
Total wheelbase
26.37 m
Service mass
194.8 t
Adhesion mass
161.7 t
Total mass
291.3 t
Rigid wheelbase
3.12 m
Axle load
26.9 t
Water capacity
45,425 l
Fuel capacity
15,142 l (oil)

Boiler

Grate area
6.708 m²
Firebox surface
41.249 m²
Tube heating surface
417.321 m²
Evaporative heating surface
458.57 m²
Superheater surface
97.641 m²
Total heating surface
556.2 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,448 mm
Boiler pressure
13.8 bar
Expansion type
compound
Cylinders
four, HP: 597 x 813 mm and LP: 940 x 813 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
2,610 kW (3,549 PS)
Starting effort
334.1 kN
Starting effort simple
400.9 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.75
Optimal speed
48 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
13.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
860.1 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,184.42
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.20
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 12.55
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 82.92
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.12
Total/Superheater
1 : 4.70
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