Tasmanian Government class M
The good experiences with the first narrow-gauge Garratts led the Tasmanian Government Railways to order two Cape gauge Garratts each for passenger and freight trains in 1912. Two class M Double Atlantics were ordered for passenger service, which had four cylinders of the same size in each bogie. They were the only Garratts ever built with eight cylinders.
They used the same boiler as the class L freight locomotives. They were probably the most powerful articulated passenger locomotives in the world at the time of their entry into service and often reached speeds of 50 mph or 80 km/h in daily use. The top speed was about 60 mph or 97 km/h. Since the eight cylinders were very time consuming to maintain, they were phased out in the mid-1920s after the class R Pacifics had been introduced.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1912
- Manufacturers
- Beyer, Peacock & Co.
- Wheel arrangement
- 4-4-2+2-4-4 (Double Atlantic (Garratt))
- Gauge
- 1,067 mm (Cape gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Wheelbase
- 6.33 m
- Total wheelbase
- 18.85 m
- Service mass
- 96.1 t
- Adhesion mass
- 48.8 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 1.83 m
- Axle load
- 15.8 t
- Water capacity
- 13,639 l
- Fuel capacity
- 4.1 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 3.149 m²
- Firebox surface
- 14.446 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 142.188 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 156.635 m²
- Superheater surface
- 30.937 m²
- Total heating surface
- 187.6 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,524 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 11 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- eight, 305 x 508 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 895 kW (1,217 PS)
- Top speed
- 97 km/h
- Starting effort
- 116.2 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.12
- Optimal speed
- 47 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 9.3 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 290.7 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 1,019.93
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.97
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 12.93
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 59.57
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 9.84
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 5.06