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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Tasmanian Government class M

Australia 1912 2 produced
Beyer-Garratt Catalogue 1931 PD

The good experiences with the first narrow-gauge Garratts led the Tasmanian Government Railways to order two Cape gauge Garratts each for passenger and freight trains in 1912. Two class M Double Atlantics were ordered for passenger service, which had four cylinders of the same size in each bogie. They were the only Garratts ever built with eight cylinders.

They used the same boiler as the class L freight locomotives. They were probably the most powerful articulated passenger locomotives in the world at the time of their entry into service and often reached speeds of 50 mph or 80 km/h in daily use. The top speed was about 60 mph or 97 km/h. Since the eight cylinders were very time consuming to maintain, they were phased out in the mid-1920s after the class R Pacifics had been introduced.

Technical data

General

Built
1912
Manufacturers
Beyer, Peacock & Co.
Wheel arrangement
4-4-2+2-4-4 (Double Atlantic (Garratt))
Gauge
1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
6.33 m
Total wheelbase
18.85 m
Service mass
96.1 t
Adhesion mass
48.8 t
Rigid wheelbase
1.83 m
Axle load
15.8 t
Water capacity
13,639 l
Fuel capacity
4.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
3.149 m²
Firebox surface
14.446 m²
Tube heating surface
142.188 m²
Evaporative heating surface
156.635 m²
Superheater surface
30.937 m²
Total heating surface
187.6 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,524 mm
Boiler pressure
11 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
eight, 305 x 508 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
895 kW (1,217 PS)
Top speed
97 km/h
Starting effort
116.2 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.12
Optimal speed
47 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
9.3 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
290.7 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,019.93
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.97
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 12.93
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 59.57
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.84
Total/Superheater
1 : 5.06
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