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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Islamic Republic of Iran Railways class 41.11

Iran 1938 49 produced
Works photo of the Esslingen machine works flickr/Historical Railway Images

Shortly before the opening of the Trans-Iranian Railway in 1938, Krupp was tasked to design a 2-8-0 and a 2-10-0 locomotive. They had to be fired with oil, with the option to fire coal if necessary. Since the railway was still a new thing in the region, they were designed to be maintained in simple workshops and operated by inexperienced crews. The major part was made up of 49 2-8-0 locomotives.

24 were built by Krupp, 16 by Henschel and 9 by Esslingen. Designated class 41 due to four driving axles and one leading axle, they got the numbers 41.11 to 41.60. With the Anglo-Soviet Invasion of Iran in 1941, the procurement of German locomotives ended. The German locomotives were repaired, but at the same time British steam locomotives were introduced. It only took two more years until diesel traction was introduced with ALCO RSD-1 locomotives.

Technical data

General

Built
1938
Manufacturers
Krupp, Henschel, Esslingen
Wheel arrangement
2-8-0 (Consolidation)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Total wheelbase
15.64 m
Empty mass
74 t
Service mass
81.3 t
Adhesion mass
67.5 t
Total mass
133 t
Axle load
17 t
Water capacity
21,000 l
Fuel capacity
6,700 l (oil)

Boiler

Grate area
3.9 m²
Evaporative heating surface
185 m²
Superheater surface
65 m²
Total heating surface
250.0 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,450 mm
Boiler pressure
15 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 560 x 720 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,150 kW
Top speed
60 km/h
Starting effort
198.5 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.34
Optimal speed
35 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
14.1 kW/t
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.20
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 16.59
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 64.10
Total/Superheater
1 : 2.85
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