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The reference for locomotives and railcars

West Midland No. 106 to 111

Great Western Railway No. 196 to 201

Great Britain 1862 6 produced
No. 197 as built Locomotive Magazine, September 1915

In 1862, the West Midland Railway ordered six express locomotives with a 2-4-0 wheel arrangement from Beyer, Peacock & Co. for their topographically more demanding routes. They featured straight outer frames and a polished brass steam dome. At the same time, six locomotives with the wheel arrangement 2-2-2 were built, which had the same boiler. As early as 1863, the WMR was merged into the GWR, with the locomotives being given the numbers 196 to 201.

In the years 1879 to 1881 three of the locomotives were converted into tank locomotives, giving them a slightly longer wheelbase, a new boiler and larger cylinders. Number 198 was also rebuilt in 1884 with the same boiler and cylinders, but remained a tender locomotive. 

Since the conversion of the 198 obviously proved to be the best, the three locomotives that had already been converted into tank locomotives and the remaining two were also converted in the same way between 1885 and 1887. The six sister machines with the 2-2-2 wheel arrangement had already been converted to the same form in 1882, with no part remaining the same apart from the front frame section. A final rebuild of all machines took place between 1893 and 1905, using a new boiler with a raised firebox top.

No. 201 after rebuild to a tank locomotive Locomotive Magazine, October 1915
No. 197 after the renewed rebuild to a tender locomotive Locomotive Magazine, October 1915

Technical data

General

Property as built rebuilt 1879 rebuilt 1893
Built 1862 1879-1881 1893-1905
Manufacturers Beyer, Peacock & Co.
Wheel arrangement 2-4-0 (Porter) 2-4-0T (Porter) 2-4-0 (Porter)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built rebuilt 1879 rebuilt 1893
Wheelbase 4.37 m 5.18 m 5.03 m
Service mass 29.1 t 34.3 t
Adhesion mass 19.2 t 22.7 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.37 m 5.18 m 5.03 m
Axle load 9.6 t 12.5 t
Water capacity 4,546 l
Empty mass 31.3 t

Boiler

Property as built rebuilt 1879 rebuilt 1893
Firebox surface 8.361 m² 9.197 m² 9.476 m²
Tube heating surface 87.793 m² 111.298 m² 109.533 m²
Evaporative heating surface 96.155 m² 120.495 m² 119.009 m²
Total heating surface 96.2 m² 120.5 m² 119.0 m²

Power plant

Property as built rebuilt 1879 rebuilt 1893
Driver diameter 1,829 mm 1,880 mm
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 406 x 508 mm two, 432 x 610 mm
Boiler pressure 9.7 bar

Power

Property as built rebuilt 1879 rebuilt 1893
Power source steam
Estimated power 298 kW (405 PS) 373 kW (507 PS) 447 kW (608 PS)
Starting effort 49.6 kN

Calculated values

Property as built rebuilt 1879 rebuilt 1893
Power-to-weight ratio 10.3 kW/t 13.0 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 138.0 m² 166.5 m² 166.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 955.30 1 : 1,072.43 1 : 1,073.01
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.51 1 : 1.52
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 10.50 1 : 12.10 1 : 11.56
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.48
Optimal speed 55 km/h
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 8.71
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