South Side Rapid Transit No. 1 to 46
For the South Side Rapid Transit in Chicago, it was required that the trains with five four-axle passenger cars should achieve an average speed of 15 mph. This was higher than, for example, on the New York Elevated and required extra powerful Forney locomotives. Thus, in 1892 Baldwin delivered a total of 45 of these locomotives, which were primarily optimized in terms of power.
Unusual for a locomotive of this size was that they were four-cylinder Vauclain compounds. All cylinders could be supplied with live steam for starting, which ensured high starting tractive effort and rapid acceleration. Thanks to a large firebox, it was possible to use slow-burning anthracite, which reduced smoke emissions and simplified the crew's work.
Another locomotive with the number 46 was also built as a compound, but with only two larger cylinders. Since this did not prove itself as a compound, it was simpled and used in switching service.
The power of the locomotives was fully utilized with a timetable that had two-minute intervals at rush hour. The network was electrified as early as 1898, so the steam locomotives were sold. Many locomotives ended up in industry or logging service, where their flexibility was an advantage.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1892
- Manufacturers
- Baldwin
- Wheel arrangement
- 0-4-4T (Forney)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Wheelbase
- 4.98 m
- Service mass
- 26.3 t
- Adhesion mass
- 18.1 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 1.52 m
- Axle load
- 9.1 t
- Water capacity
- 2,839 l
Boiler
- Grate area
- 1.765 m²
- Firebox surface
- 6.503 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 45.058 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 51.561 m²
- Total heating surface
- 51.6 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,067 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 12.4 bar
- Expansion type
- compound
- Cylinders
- four, HP: 229 x 406 mm and LP: 381 x 406 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 224 kW (305 PS)
- Starting effort
- 30.9 kN
- Starting effort simple
- 37.1 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 5.76
- Optimal speed
- 45 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 8.5 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 84.1 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 947.87
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.45
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 12.51
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 29.21
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 6.93