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The reference for locomotives and railcars

South Side Rapid Transit No. 1 to 46

United States 1892 46 produced
Ron Ziel, „American Locomotives 1858 to 1949” PD

For the South Side Rapid Transit in Chicago, it was required that the trains with five four-axle passenger cars should achieve an average speed of 15 mph. This was higher than, for example, on the New York Elevated and required extra powerful Forney locomotives. Thus, in 1892 Baldwin delivered a total of 45 of these locomotives, which were primarily optimized in terms of power.

Unusual for a locomotive of this size was that they were four-cylinder Vauclain compounds. All cylinders could be supplied with live steam for starting, which ensured high starting tractive effort and rapid acceleration. Thanks to a large firebox, it was possible to use slow-burning anthracite, which reduced smoke emissions and simplified the crew's work.

Another locomotive with the number 46 was also built as a compound, but with only two larger cylinders. Since this did not prove itself as a compound, it was simpled and used in switching service.

The power of the locomotives was fully utilized with a timetable that had two-minute intervals at rush hour. The network was electrified as early as 1898, so the steam locomotives were sold. Many locomotives ended up in industry or logging service, where their flexibility was an advantage.

Technical data

General

Built
1892
Manufacturers
Baldwin
Wheel arrangement
0-4-4T (Forney)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
4.98 m
Service mass
26.3 t
Adhesion mass
18.1 t
Rigid wheelbase
1.52 m
Axle load
9.1 t
Water capacity
2,839 l

Boiler

Grate area
1.765 m²
Firebox surface
6.503 m²
Tube heating surface
45.058 m²
Evaporative heating surface
51.561 m²
Total heating surface
51.6 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,067 mm
Boiler pressure
12.4 bar
Expansion type
compound
Cylinders
four, HP: 229 x 406 mm and LP: 381 x 406 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
224 kW (305 PS)
Starting effort
30.9 kN
Starting effort simple
37.1 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 5.76
Optimal speed
45 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
8.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
84.1 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 947.87
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.45
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 12.51
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 29.21
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 6.93
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