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The reference for locomotives and railcars

London, Brighton & South Coast Craven South London Tanks

Great Britain 1865 10 produced
No. 231 collection Dave Searle

A total of ten small tank locomotives were grouped together under the name "South London Tanks", which showed a few differences and were built by Craven for operation in the southern suburbs of London. The first was number 212, built in July 1865 and intended for the line between South Croydon and Victoria station. It had an inside frame with inside cylinders and water tanks on the sides and under the cab. Since the tanks had a total capacity of only 645 gallons, in July 1868 another 155 gallon tank was integrated into the front of the frame, extending below the cylinders.

Also in July 1865 followed number 213, which now had an outside frame and belonged to a standard Craven type. It was slightly heavier than the 212, but only had a cylinder diameter of 15 instead of 16 inches. The 214 and 215 followed in November, which had a total of three water tanks in the frame instead of the side tanks. Otherwise they had a lot in common with the 213. In April 1866 Nos. 17 and 216 to 218 were built, again largely identical to the 213 and having side tanks but with larger water and coal supplies.

Number 230, which was completed in October 1866, showed greater differences. The wheel sets were hinged in an inside frame, while there was still an outside subframe. It had a larger boiler and, like the 212, a cylinder diameter of 16 inches. The 231 delivered in the same month showed even greater differences, which had a bogie instead of a trailing axle due to significantly increased supplies.

Most locomotives have been renumbered over the course of their service life. There were no major rebuilds to the locomotives. However, they were only expected to have a relatively short life, as all were scrapped in the first half of the 1880s.

No. 212 Locomotive Magazine, August 1897
No. 214 after being renumbered to 369 in May 1878 Locomotive Magazine, October 1897
No. 230 Locomotive Magazine, November 1897
No. 231 Locomotive Magazine, December 1897
No. 213 after being renumbered to 414 in March 1880 collection Dave Searle

Technical data

General

Property 212 213 230 231
Built 1865 1866
Manufacturers Brighton
Wheel arrangement 0-4-2T 0-4-4T (Forney)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property 212 213 230 231
Length 7.39 m 7.65 m 7.68 m
Wheelbase 4.34 m 4.83 m 4.37 m 6.71 m
Service mass 34 t 37 t 36 t
Adhesion mass 24.2 t 25 t 24.4 t 26.4 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.34 m 4.83 m 4.37 m 2.21 m
Axle load 12.7 t 13.5 t 12.3 t 14.2 t
Water capacity 2,934 l 3,645 l 4,202 l
Fuel capacity 1.3 t (coal)

Boiler

Property 212 213 230 231
Firebox surface 7.99 m² 8.361 m²
Tube heating surface 77.017 m² 78.039 m²
Evaporative heating surface 85.006 m² 86.4 m²
Total heating surface 85.0 m² 86.4 m²

Power plant

Property 212 213 230 231
Driver diameter 1,524 mm
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 406 x 508 mm two, 381 x 508 mm two, 406 x 508 mm

Power

Property 212 213 230 231
Power source steam
Estimated power 224 kW (305 PS) 242 kW (329 PS) 261 kW (355 PS)

Calculated values

Property 212 213 230 231
Power-to-weight ratio 6.6 kW/t 6.1 kW/t 6.7 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 125.0 m² 128.2 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,054.70 1 : 926.99 1 : 1,027.98
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.41 1 : 1.48 1 : 1.47
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 9.64 1 : 9.33
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