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The reference for locomotives and railcars

London, Brighton & South Coast No. 96

Great Britain 1869 1 produced
After being rebuilt into No. 481 “Inspector” Locomotive Magazine, May 1898

The LB&SCR commissioned a small tank engine in 1869 to haul light passenger trains on the branch line between Brighton Central and Kemp Town. The locomotive was initially given the number 96 and the name “Kemp Town”. In 1874 it was transferred to Havant near Portsmouth and given the number 115 while she was named “Hayling Island”.

In its new location it soon underwent a makeover to plans by William Stroudley, incorporating a new chimney, larger steam dome and cab. During this time the running number changed twice, first to 359 and then to 499.

A major remodeling was also carried out under Stroudley in 1889. A passenger compartment was installed behind the cab for inspection trips along the lines of the LB&SCR. To carry the additional weight, a trailing axle was attached at the same time, which, like the leading axle, was fixed in the frame. In this form, the locomotive received the number 481 and the name “Inspector”. Its service in this role lasted for at least a decade.

Schematic drawing: original state www.lbscr.org
Schematic drawing after the 1877 rebuild Locomotive Magazine, May 1898
Schematic drawing after the rebuild to No. 481 “Inspector” Locomotive Magazine, May 1898

Technical data

General

Property as built rebuilt
Built 1869 1898
Manufacturers Sharp, Stewart & Co.
Wheel arrangement 2-4-0T (Porter) 2-4-2T
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built rebuilt
Wheelbase 3.35 m
Service mass 19.7 t
Adhesion mass 13.6 t
Rigid wheelbase 3.35 m
Axle load 7.1 t

Boiler

Property as built rebuilt
Firebox surface 3.14 m²
Tube heating surface 25.874 m²
Evaporative heating surface 29.014 m²
Total heating surface 29.0 m²

Power plant

Property as built rebuilt
Driver diameter 1,219 mm
Boiler pressure 9 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 254 x 406 mm

Power

Property as built rebuilt
Power source steam
Estimated power 60 kW (82 PS)
Starting effort 16.4 kN

Calculated values

Property as built rebuilt
Factor of adhesion 1 : 8.15
Optimal speed 23 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 3.0 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 44.7 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 921.08
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.45
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 11.79
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 8.24
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