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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Great Northern (US) class Q-1

United States 1923 30 produced
No. 2124 in May 1952 at Klamath Falls, Oregon Martin E. Hansen collection

The first 30 2-10-2 locomotives ordered by the Great Northern were built by Baldwin in 1923. They were designated class Q-1 and numbered 2100 to 2129. Being one of the heaviest locomotives with this wheel arrangement, they weighed nearly 430,000 pounds. The firebox was of the Belpaire type and had a long combustion chamber. With cylinders of 31 by 32 inches and drivers of 63 inches, starting tractive effort was more than 87,000 pounds. 25 of the 30 class members had a trailing truck booster that added an additional 12,200 pounds. 

On Marias Pass in Montana between Whitefish and Cut Bank, they were rated at 3,000 tons. They burned oil, but a small number was later converted to coal. The oil burners originally had Vanderbilt tenders with 15,000 gallons of water and 5,000 gallons of oil. Later most got new ones with 17,000 and 5,800 gallons. Two even got tenders which carried 22,000 gallons of water. All survived into the fifties and the last three were retired in 1957.

Great Northern diagram book, 1946

Technical data

General

Property Standard variant 2115, 2119
Built 1923
Manufacturers Baldwin
Wheel arrangement 2-10-2 (Santa Fé)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property Standard variant 2115, 2119
Length 29.83 m 31.42 m
Wheelbase 10.01 m
Total wheelbase 26.28 m 28.14 m
Service mass 194.3 t 191.6 t
Adhesion mass 155.4 t
Total mass 341.5 t 360.7 t
Rigid wheelbase 6.71 m
Axle load 31.7 t
Water capacity 64,352 l 83,279 l
Fuel capacity 21,955 l (oil)

Boiler

Property Standard variant 2115, 2119
Grate area 8.175 m²
Firebox surface 37.997 m²
Tube heating surface 476.5 m²
Evaporative heating surface 514.498 m²
Superheater surface 141.027 m²
Total heating surface 655.5 m²

Power plant

Property Standard variant 2115, 2119
Driver diameter 1,600 mm
Boiler pressure 14.5 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 787 x 813 mm

Power

Property Standard variant 2115, 2119
Power source steam
Estimated power 2,834 kW (3,853 PS)
Starting effort 387.6 kN
Starting effort booster 54.268 kN

Calculated values

Property Standard variant 2115, 2119
Factor of adhesion 1 : 3.93
Optimal speed 45 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 14.6 kW/t 14.8 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 986.5 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 802.38
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.25 1 : 1.23
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 12.35
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 80.19
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 12.54
Total/Superheater 1 : 3.65
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