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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Clinchfield classes G-1 and G-2

United States 1905 5 produced
G-2 No. 100 Railway and Locomotive Engineering, March 1909

Although the Clinchfield and its predecessors had their focus on coal transport, they still needed a limited number of passenger locomotives. So a single 4-6-0 was ordered by the South & Western Railroad from Baldwin in 1905. It became their Number 1 and had drivers of 63 inches. Its low rank in the railroad's roster could be determined by the fact that it was still built after the same principles as typical 19th century designs, with slide valves and Stephenson valve gear. When the railroad became the Carolina, Clinchfield and Ohio in 1908, it was renumbered to 99.

While it appears that the 99 was only used for occasional passenger trains, the introduction of regular passenger service in 1909 created the need for more locomotives. These were again ordered from the same manufacturer and also had 63-inch drivers, but were considerably heavier. Service weight was now 163,600 pounds, compared to 137,700 pounds for the G-1. They had Walschaerts valve gear and the cylinder diameter had been increased by one inch. Designated class G-2, they carried the numbers 100 to 103. At the same time Baldwin also supplied 15 Consolidations of the class H-4 and many parts were designed to be interchangeable between both classes.

All were never superheated due to the low significance of passenger service on the Clinchfield. No. 103 was already retired in 1932 and the rest of class G-2 was scrapped in 1938. No. 99 worked on until the early fifties and was sold to the Black Mountain Railroad in 1953. There it became No. 3, but was retired only three years later. Then it came to the Casey Jones Museum in Jackson, Tennessee where it can still be found today. There it received the historically incorrect lettering as Illinois Central No. 382 to stand in as the locomotive that Casey Jones was running when the fatal accident happened.

G-1 No. 99 standing in as ICRR No. 382 in the Casey Jones Museum Uli Slovig

Technical data

General

Property G-1 G-2
Built 1905 1909
Manufacturers Baldwin
Wheel arrangement 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property G-1 G-2
Length 17.69 m 21.00 m
Wheelbase 7.47 m 8.05 m
Total wheelbase 14.97 m 18.11 m
Service mass 62.5 t 74.2 t
Adhesion mass 44.5 t 56.8 t
Total mass 107.5 t 137.1 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.06 m 4.57 m
Axle load 14.8 t 19.6 t
Water capacity 17,034 l 22,712 l
Fuel capacity 11.3 t (coal) 10.9 t (coal)

Boiler

Property G-1 G-2
Grate area 2.713 m² 3.094 m²
Firebox surface 13.192 m² 16.165 m²
Tube heating surface 185.528 m² 217.672 m²
Evaporative heating surface 198.72 m² 233.837 m²
Total heating surface 198.7 m² 233.8 m²

Power plant

Property G-1 G-2
Driver diameter 1,600 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar 13.1 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 483 x 660 mm two, 508 x 660 mm

Power

Property G-1 G-2
Power source steam
Estimated power 671 kW (912 PS) 746 kW (1,014 PS)
Starting effort 112.7 kN 118.6 kN

Calculated values

Property G-1 G-2
Factor of adhesion 1 : 3.87 1 : 4.70
Optimal speed 37 km/h 39 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 10.7 kW/t 10.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 264.7 m² 314.7 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 912.81 1 : 850.77
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.41 1 : 1.31
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 11.84 1 : 10.59
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 73.25 1 : 75.58
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 14.06 1 : 13.47
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