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The reference for locomotives and railcars

North-East Railway A 2/4

Swiss Federal Railways A 2/4

Switzerland 1898 50 produced
No. 190 in the SLM type sheet SBB Historic CC BY-SA 4.0

Starting in 1898, the Swiss North Eastern Railway got 25 4-4-0 express locomotives from the SLM. They were called A 2/4 and were two-cylinder compounds. Being the only inside-cylinder locomotives of the NOB, their designers hoped to get smoother running characteristics. The Walschaerts valve gear was located on the outside.

On flat lines, they were usually used in trains of 300 to 600 tonnes and 200 to 240 tonnes on 1.2 percent. After the NOB became part of the SBB in 1902, the SBB ordered 25 more. The newer locomotives had a steam and a sand dome, while the earlier ones didn't have any domes. Only the three oldest were retired in 1917, all others followed in 1925.

Technical data

General

Property 1898 variant 1903 variant
Built 1898-1096
Manufacturers SLM
Wheel arrangement 4-4-0 (American)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property 1898 variant 1903 variant
Length 15.82 m
Wheelbase 7.20 m
Empty mass 27.3 t 29.2 t
Adhesion mass 31.7 t 33.8 t
Total mass 81.3 t 84.5 t
Rigid wheelbase 2.60 m
Water capacity 12,000 l 13,800 l
Fuel capacity 6 t (coal)

Boiler

Property 1898 variant 1903 variant
Grate area 2.2 m²
Firebox surface 10.5 m²
Tube heating surface 128.6 m²
Evaporative heating surface 139.1 m²
Total heating surface 139.1 m²

Power plant

Property 1898 variant 1903 variant
Driver diameter 1,830 mm
Boiler pressure 13 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders two, HP: 460 x 660 mm and LP: 680 x 660 mm

Power

Property 1898 variant 1903 variant
Power source steam
Estimated power 550 kW (748 PS)
Starting effort 57.9 kN
Starting effort simple 69.4 kN

Calculated values

Property 1898 variant 1903 variant
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.38 1 : 5.73
Optimal speed 58 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 6.8 kW/t 6.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 191.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,197.97
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 8.69
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 63.23
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 12.25
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