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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Santa Fe class 2900

United States 1944 30 produced
Baldwin

The class 2900 was the last class of 4-8-4 passenger locomotives ordered by the Santa Fe. They numbered 30 and like all previous ones, they were built by Baldwin. Basically the same design as the class 3765, they fell under wartime restrictions. This meant that they could not be built with strong lightweight alloys, what increased their weight by around five tons. In the result, these were the heaviest passenger steam locomotives ever built.

The firebox had a combustion chamber that was 84 inches or 2.14 meters long and contained thermic syphons. Other features were a Worthington feed water heater and Timken roller bearings on all axles. During the war, they were mandated to haul freight and clocked nearly 10,000 miles per month on average. After the war ended, they hauled passenger trains until the late fifties. In 1959, 24 were scrapped while six were preserved. 2926 was started to be restored in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 1999. It made the first run under its own power in 2021.

Technical data

General

Built
1944
Manufacturers
Baldwin
Wheel arrangement
4-8-4 (Northern)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
15.24 m
Total wheelbase
32.97 m
Service mass
231.4 t
Adhesion mass
133.3 t
Total mass
442.2 t
Rigid wheelbase
6.48 m
Axle load
35.2 t
Water capacity
92,743 l
Fuel capacity
26,498 l (oil)

Boiler

Grate area
10.034 m²
Firebox surface
44.501 m²
Tube heating surface
449.001 m²
Evaporative heating surface
493.501 m²
Superheater surface
219.809 m²
Total heating surface
713.3 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
2,032 mm
Boiler pressure
20.7 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 711 x 813 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
4,101 kW (5,576 PS)
Starting effort
355.7 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.68
Optimal speed
71 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
17.7 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
1,155.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 558.82
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.74
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 10.42
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 71.09
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.09
Total/Superheater
1 : 2.25

Topics

  • steam locomotive
  • express
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Last changed: 01/2026

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