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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis No. 2

United States 1898 1 produced
Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania / Baldwin Negatives

At a time when steam railcars were in vogue, the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad acquired such a vehicle. Their number 2 had five axles in total and its front part was theoretically a 2-4-0 locomotive with a four-cylinder Vauclain compound engine. Its exhaust was passed to the rear of the car and used to heat the passenger compartment.

Behind the boiler and the cab, there was an additional baggage compartment. The passenger compartment, carried on the rear truck, had space for 40 persons. Since the railcar had enough power, it could also haul up to two passenger or mail cars. When running solo, it was able to reach speeds of up to 60 mph or 97 km/h. Ultimately, it shared the fate of many other steam railcars and didn't become a great success when it got superseded by gas and diesel railcars.

Technical data

General

Built
1898
Manufacturers
Baldwin
Wheel arrangement
2-4-0+4T
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
14.78 m
Service mass
45.4 t
Adhesion mass
25.9 t
Rigid wheelbase
2.29 m

Boiler

Grate area
1.394 m²
Firebox surface
4.366 m²
Tube heating surface
49.703 m²
Evaporative heating surface
54.07 m²
Total heating surface
54.1 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,118 mm
Boiler pressure
9.7 bar
Expansion type
compound
Cylinders
four, HP: 241 x 457 mm and LP: 381 x 457 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
149 kW (203 PS)
Top speed
97 km/h
Starting effort
27.9 kN
Starting effort simple
33.5 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 9.11
Optimal speed
32 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
3.3 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
75.9 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,237.71
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.75
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 10.77
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 38.79
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 11.38
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