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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Natal Government Railways class C 4-8-2T

South African class H2

South Africa 1909 8+ produced
South African Railways PD

The first of the 101 units of the NGR Class C 4-10-2T, the so-called “Reid Tenwheelers”, were moved to shunting service just ten years after they were put into service. With the tighter curves there, it was quickly noticed that the five coupled axles were an obstacle. Thus, starting in 1909, the fifth coupled axle was removed from a total of five locomotives. The resulting locomotives with the wheel arrangement 4-8-2T were still designated as Class C by the NGR.

After the formation of South African Railways, the original locomotives became the class H and the rebuilt ones became the H2. Three more were rebuilt by the SAR and also redesignated to class H2. Others were later rebuilt, but continued to be referred to as class H. In 1964, 14 of the rebuilt locomotives were still in service. A few were used in the Durban area until 1977, as they fit better under the old coaling appiances there than other steam locomotives.

Technical data

General

Built
1909-1912
Manufacturers
Dübs & Co., NGR, SAR
Wheel arrangement
4-8-2 (Mountain)
Gauge
1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Length
11.43 m
Wheelbase
9.30 m
Service mass
69.1 t
Adhesion mass
52.8 t
Rigid wheelbase
3.81 m
Axle load
13.2 t
Water capacity
8,547 l
Fuel capacity
4.1 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
1.951 m²
Firebox surface
12.542 m²
Tube heating surface
126.255 m²
Evaporative heating surface
138.797 m²
Total heating surface
138.8 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,143 mm
Boiler pressure
12.1 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 483 x 686 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
559 kW (760 PS)
Starting effort
143.3 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.62
Optimal speed
24 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
8.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
201.5 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,245.09
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.31
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 21.57
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 71.14
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.07
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