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The reference for locomotives and railcars

South African class MJ

South Africa 1914 18 produced
No. 1651 SAR Archives / Frank Holland collection

For heavy service on branch lines with a permitted axle load of less than 14 tons, D.A. Hendrie designed the 2-6-6-0 Mallet of the class MJ. It had a superheated boiler with a Belpaire firebox and Walschaerts valve gear. Ten were ordered from Maffei of Munich, of which the first two were delivered in 1914. But due to the outbreak of World War I, German manufacturers were not able anymore to deliver to South Africa. Instead, the eight missing locomotives were ordered from North British and delivered in 1917 and 1918. Meanwhile, Montreal Locomotive Works delivered eight similar MJ1.

After the end of the war, Maffei felt that they had to fulfill the original order and delivered eight more, bringing the total number to 18. One of their tasks was pusher service on the Hex River Pass with a ruling grade of 1.8 percent and a five-mile section with 2.3 percent. In 1939, W.A.J. Day equipped this class and the MJ1 with a new common standard boiler. The last two MJ locomotives were scrapped in 1962 and were the last Mallets in active SAR service.

Technical data

General

Property as built rebuilt
Built 1914, 1917, 1921
Manufacturers Maffei, North British
Wheel arrangement 2-6-6-0
Gauge 1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built rebuilt
Length 20.55 m
Wheelbase 9.96 m
Total wheelbase 17.97 m
Service mass 85.3 t
Adhesion mass 77.4 t
Total mass 140.3 t
Rigid wheelbase 2.54 m
Axle load 14 t
Water capacity 19,321 l
Fuel capacity 10.2 t (coal)

Boiler

Property as built rebuilt
Grate area 3.716 m²
Firebox surface 12.077 m² 12.356 m²
Tube heating surface 165.646 m² 165.368 m²
Evaporative heating surface 177.724 m²
Superheater surface 31.866 m² 32.516 m²
Total heating surface 209.6 m² 210.2 m²

Power plant

Property as built rebuilt
Driver diameter 1,086 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar
Expansion type compound
Cylinders four, HP: 419 x 610 mm and LP: 660 x 610 mm

Power

Property as built rebuilt
Power source steam
Estimated power 932 kW (1,267 PS)
Starting effort 164.8 kN
Starting effort simple 197.7 kN

Calculated values

Property as built rebuilt
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.61
Optimal speed 35 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 10.9 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 301.8 m² 304.5 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,249.00 1 : 1,237.95
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.10
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 16.42 1 : 16.37
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 56.40 1 : 56.58
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 13.72 1 : 13.38
Total/Superheater 1 : 5.58 1 : 5.47
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