Imperial Russian Railways series І
originally series BK
Shortly after the turn of the century, the Central Siberian Railway required powerful passenger locomotives for its winding mountain lines with light rails. In order to ensure sufficient mobility and to comply with the axle loads, the BK was created in the Mallet design with a 2-4-4-0 wheel arrangement. Kolomna initially made five locomotives as compounds and four with four equal-sized cylinders, which had a slightly larger boiler with a lower pressure.
103 more followed until 1909, all of which were compounds. They were soon renamed to І by the Russian State Railways. They did not reach a larger number because they had a higher consumption and more complex maintenance than locomotives with a one-piece frame. Nevertheless, they remained in use for a long time, so that the last locomotive was not retired until 1954.
Technical data
General
| Property | compound | simple |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1903-1909 | |
| Manufacturers | Kolomna | |
| Wheel arrangement | 2-4-4-0 | |
| Gauge | 1,519 mm | |
Dimensions and weights
| Property | compound | simple |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 18.69 m | |
| Length loco | 10.54 m | |
| Wheelbase | 8.40 m | |
| Total wheelbase | 15.86 m | |
| Empty mass | 59.7 t | |
| Service mass | 65.8 t | |
| Adhesion mass | 64.8 t | |
| Total mass | 113 t | |
| Rigid wheelbase | 1.70 m | |
| Axle load | 13.7 t | |
| Water capacity | 20,000 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 6 t (coal) | |
Boiler
| Property | compound | simple |
|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 2.61 m² | 2.76 m² |
| Firebox surface | 11.6 m² | 13 m² |
| Tube heating surface | 164.2 m² | 173.4 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 175.8 m² | 186.4 m² |
| Total heating surface | 175.8 m² | 186.4 m² |
Power plant
| Property | compound | simple |
|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,350 mm | |
| Boiler pressure | 12 bar | 11 bar |
| Expansion type | compound | simple expansion |
| Cylinders | four, HP: 420 x 600 mm and LP: 650 x 600 mm | four, 420 x 600 mm |
Power
| Property | compound | simple |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | |
| Estimated power | 550 kW (748 PS) | |
| Top speed | 50 km/h | |
| Starting effort | 112.8 kN | 146.6 kN |
| Starting effort simple | 135.4 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | compound | simple |
|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 5.63 | 1 : 4.34 |
| Optimal speed | 31 km/h | 23 km/h |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 8.4 kW/t | |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 233.8 m² | 251.4 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 1,562.67 | 1 : 1,322.62 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.02 | |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 13.40 | 1 : 16.43 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 67.36 | 1 : 67.54 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 14.16 | 1 : 13.34 |