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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Saxon H IV b T, later IIb T

Upper Ore Mountains Railway No. 53, 58, 59 and 108, Oberhohndorf-Reinsdorf Railway No. 1 to 4, and Bockwa Railway “Bockwa” to Muldenthal

Germany 1856 10 produced
Muldenthal in front of the Dresden Transport Museum Rainer Haufe CC BY-SA 4.0

Starting in 1856, Hartmann started to build four 2-4-0T tank locomotives for the Obererzgebirgische Staatsbahn for use in coal traffic. In the years up to 1874, two other companies in the Zwickau coal district followed: the Oberhohndorf-Reinsdorfer Kohleneisenbahn got four and the Bockwaer Eisenbahngesellschaft got two. These locomotives had inside frames, outside cylinders and outside valve gear. While eight had Stephenson valve gear, two had the Allan type.

In 1868, the locomotives of the Obererzgebirgische Staatsbahn came to the Saxon State Railways. There the class designation changed multiple times: from H IV over H IV T, H IVb T and IVb T to IIb T. The “H” originally stood for the manufacturer Hartmann. The “Muldenthal” of the Bockwaer Eisenbahn was the last one that was in line service in 1923. From this year it was used as a works locomotive and was only withdrawn in 1952. Four years later it came into the Dresden Transport Museum and today is the oldest surviving Saxon locomotive.

Technical data

General

Property 1856 variant 1859 variant 1874 variant
Built 1856 1859-1862 1874
Manufacturers Hartmann
Wheel arrangement 2-4-0T (Porter)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property 1856 variant 1859 variant 1874 variant
Wheelbase 3.58 m
Empty mass 27.8 t 29.3 t 30 t
Service mass 32.5 t 34 t 37.4 t
Adhesion mass 26.7 t 26.9 t 29.4 t
Rigid wheelbase 1.55 m
Axle load 13.4 t 13.5 t 14.7 t
Water capacity 1,900 l 2,200 l 3,200 l
Fuel capacity 1 t (coal) 1.3 t (coal)

Boiler

Property 1856 variant 1859 variant 1874 variant
Grate area 0.8 m² 1.1 m²
Firebox surface 5.3 m² 6.1 m² 5.9 m²
Tube heating surface 72.3 m² 72.5 m²
Evaporative heating surface 77.6 m² 78.3 m² 78.4 m²
Total heating surface 77.6 m² 78.3 m² 78.4 m²

Power plant

Property 1856 variant 1859 variant 1874 variant
Driver diameter 1,370 mm 1,390 mm
Boiler pressure 7 bar 8.5 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 381 x 560 mm

Power

Property 1856 variant 1859 variant 1874 variant
Power source steam
Estimated power 100 kW (136 PS) 130 kW (177 PS)
Top speed 50 km/h
Starting effort 35.3 kN 42.3 kN

Calculated values

Property 1856 variant 1859 variant 1874 variant
Factor of adhesion 1 : 7.42 1 : 7.47 1 : 6.83
Optimal speed 18 km/h 23 km/h 19 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 3.1 kW/t 3.8 kW/t 3.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 104.1 m² 109.1 m² 107.9 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,226.61 1 : 1,170.40 1 : 1,183.41
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.22 1 : 1.26 1 : 1.27
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 9.50 1 : 9.42 1 : 11.26
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 97.00 1 : 71.18 1 : 71.27
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 13.64 1 : 11.89 1 : 12.29
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