Saxon H IV b T, later IIb T
Upper Ore Mountains Railway No. 53, 58, 59 and 108, Oberhohndorf-Reinsdorf Railway No. 1 to 4, and Bockwa Railway “Bockwa” to Muldenthal
Starting in 1856, Hartmann started to build four 2-4-0T tank locomotives for the Obererzgebirgische Staatsbahn for use in coal traffic. In the years up to 1874, two other companies in the Zwickau coal district followed: the Oberhohndorf-Reinsdorfer Kohleneisenbahn got four and the Bockwaer Eisenbahngesellschaft got two. These locomotives had inside frames, outside cylinders and outside valve gear. While eight had Stephenson valve gear, two had the Allan type.
In 1868, the locomotives of the Obererzgebirgische Staatsbahn came to the Saxon State Railways. There the class designation changed multiple times: from H IV over H IV T, H IVb T and IVb T to IIb T. The “H” originally stood for the manufacturer Hartmann. The “Muldenthal” of the Bockwaer Eisenbahn was the last one that was in line service in 1923. From this year it was used as a works locomotive and was only withdrawn in 1952. Four years later it came into the Dresden Transport Museum and today is the oldest surviving Saxon locomotive.
Technical data
General
| Property | 1856 variant | 1859 variant | 1874 variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 1856 | 1859-1862 | 1874 |
| Manufacturers | Hartmann | ||
| Wheel arrangement | 2-4-0T (Porter) | ||
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (Standard gauge) | ||
Dimensions and weights
| Property | 1856 variant | 1859 variant | 1874 variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 3.58 m | ||
| Empty mass | 27.8 t | 29.3 t | 30 t |
| Service mass | 32.5 t | 34 t | 37.4 t |
| Adhesion mass | 26.7 t | 26.9 t | 29.4 t |
| Rigid wheelbase | 1.55 m | ||
| Axle load | 13.4 t | 13.5 t | 14.7 t |
| Water capacity | 1,900 l | 2,200 l | 3,200 l |
| Fuel capacity | 1 t (coal) | 1.3 t (coal) | |
Boiler
| Property | 1856 variant | 1859 variant | 1874 variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 0.8 m² | 1.1 m² | |
| Firebox surface | 5.3 m² | 6.1 m² | 5.9 m² |
| Tube heating surface | 72.3 m² | 72.5 m² | |
| Evaporative heating surface | 77.6 m² | 78.3 m² | 78.4 m² |
| Total heating surface | 77.6 m² | 78.3 m² | 78.4 m² |
Power plant
| Property | 1856 variant | 1859 variant | 1874 variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,370 mm | 1,390 mm | |
| Boiler pressure | 7 bar | 8.5 bar | |
| Expansion type | simple expansion | ||
| Cylinders | two, 381 x 560 mm | ||
Power
| Property | 1856 variant | 1859 variant | 1874 variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | ||
| Estimated power | 100 kW (136 PS) | 130 kW (177 PS) | |
| Top speed | 50 km/h | ||
| Starting effort | 35.3 kN | 42.3 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | 1856 variant | 1859 variant | 1874 variant |
|---|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 7.42 | 1 : 7.47 | 1 : 6.83 |
| Optimal speed | 18 km/h | 23 km/h | 19 km/h |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 3.1 kW/t | 3.8 kW/t | 3.5 kW/t |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 104.1 m² | 109.1 m² | 107.9 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 1,226.61 | 1 : 1,170.40 | 1 : 1,183.41 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.22 | 1 : 1.26 | 1 : 1.27 |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 9.50 | 1 : 9.42 | 1 : 11.26 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 97.00 | 1 : 71.18 | 1 : 71.27 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 13.64 | 1 : 11.89 | 1 : 12.29 |