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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Commonwealth Railways class C

Australia 1938 8 produced
C63 with a freight train John L Buckland

After the train weights on the Trans-Australian Railway had increased in the 1930s and the line was extended to include a branch to Port Pirie, the existing class G passenger locomotives reached their limits. Even the rebuilding of seven units with superheaters could not solve the problem, so that additional engines were necessary. Eight heavier locomotives were therefore ordered from Walkers Limited, which were again based on the New South Wales Government Railways class C36 built from 1925. The locomotives themselves were again taken over almost unchanged, but significantly heavier tenders with six axles were attached.

These locomotives were built by Walkers Limited of Maryborough, Queensland and were delivered in four months in early 1938. They were used on the Trans-Australian Express right from the start and replaced the previously used class Ga locomotives within a very short time. The main reason was that they covered the distance in ten hours less. During the major strikes in the coal industry in 1949, four locomotives were temporarily converted to oil firing. The introduction of the GM class diesel locomotives from 1951 ensured that the C class steam locomotives were retired at the same time as their predecessors. After the last one had served its purpose in 1957, all pieces fell victim to the scrap press. Only the large tenders survived into the 1980s, as they were used as water tanks for weed-killing trains.

Technical data

General

Built
1938
Manufacturers
Walkers
Wheel arrangement
4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Total wheelbase
24.69 m
Total mass
210.3 t
Water capacity
46,106 l
Fuel capacity
17.8 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
2.834 m²
Firebox surface
17.652 m²
Tube heating surface
163.974 m²
Evaporative heating surface
181.626 m²
Superheater surface
60.387 m²
Total heating surface
242.0 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,753 mm
Boiler pressure
12.4 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 584 x 660 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,119 kW (1,521 PS)
Starting effort
135.7 kN

Calculated values

Optimal speed
50 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
5.3 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
390.7 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 906.26
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 11.71
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 85.40
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.29
Total/Superheater
1 : 3.01
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