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The reference for locomotives and railcars

London & South Western Clyde class

Great Britain 1859 13 produced
No. 99 “Phlegon” Locomotive Magazine, December 1903

To haul the most important express trains, the LSWR had three four-coupled locomotives built at Nine Elms in 1859, which were the first four-coupled standard-gauge locomotives in Great Britain with a driver diameter of seven feet. They bore the numbers 157 to 159 and were designated the Clyde class after the number 157 “Clyde”. Sometimes the class is called Lacy class after number 158. In the same year number 169 was built, which only had a dome on the firebox and none on the boiler barrel. The numbers 73 to 75 followed in 1864 and the numbers 95 to 100 in 1868. The last delivery is also known as the Centaur class, since it differed slightly from the older machines.

According to Locomotive Magazine, they were Beattie's “favorite locomotives” and were therefore always kept in pristine condition. By the late 1870s, they hauled the heaviest express trains with ease. While the older ones disappeared from the scene as early as 1883, four of the six from the last delivery received new boilers between 1887 and 1890. They were also subject to multiple rebuilds, so that ultimately each locomotive was a one-off. These last ones were only withdrawn in 1899 and most of these had achieved a mileage of one million.

Schematic drawing of No. 157 “Clyde” Locomotive Magazine, August 1903

Technical data

General

Built
1859, 1864, 1868
Manufacturers
Nine Elms
Wheel arrangement
2-4-0 (Porter)

Dimensions and weights

Length
13.16 m
Wheelbase
4.33 m
Service mass
36.1 t
Total mass
57.3 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.33 m

Boiler

Grate area
1.654 m²
Firebox surface
9.105 m²
Tube heating surface
93.275 m²
Evaporative heating surface
102.379 m²
Total heating surface
102.4 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
2,134 mm
Boiler pressure
9 bar
Cylinders
two, 432 x 559 mm

Power

Estimated power
224 kW (305 PS)

Calculated values

Optimal speed
37 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
6.2 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
147.9 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,106.52
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 61.90
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.24
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