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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Baden IV b

Germany 1873 20 produced
Works photo of a rebuilt locomotive PD

Since the locomotives from the early days were no longer powerful enough, newer ones with an 2-4-0 wheel arrangement were procured from Maffei in Munich. 20 of these were delivered from 1873 and were based on the Bavarian locomotives. It is noteworthy that from 1888 all of them were rebuilt to tank locomotives with an 2-4-2T wheel arrangement and remained in use as such.

In order to increase the output, following the trend of the time, the grate area was enlarged. A further increase in power was achieved through a higher boiler pressure, which had become possible due to new materials and production techniques. The locomotives had an outside frame and outside cylinders, but internal Stephenson-type valve gear. Braking, as was usual at the time, was done with mechanical transmission only to the wheels of the locomotive.

After a few years of operation, it became apparent that the adhesive weight was too low and the running characteristics with the long rear overhang were no longer up to date. Therefore, the locomotives were equipped with a trailing axle and turned into tank locomotives, while most parts remained the same. Because the weight of the water was now acting on the driving axles, the adhesive weight increased. In addition, more powerful boilers of the Baden type were used later and the brakes were replaced with a modern air brake system of the Westinghouse type.

The rebuild was completed on all locomotives in 1892 and extended their operating life beyond what the original tender locomotives would have achieved. The withdrawals began in 1901, the last locomotive was taken out of service in 1910.

Technical data

General

Property as built rebuilt tank locomotive
Built 1873-1874 1888-1892
Manufacturers Maffei
Wheel arrangement 2-4-0 (Porter) 2-4-2T (Columbia)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built rebuilt tank locomotive
Length 14.30 m 10.48 m
Wheelbase 3.41 m 5.20 m
Empty mass 28.8 t
Service mass 33 t 53.9 t
Adhesion mass 22 t 27.4 t
Rigid wheelbase 3.41 m
Axle load 11 t 13.7 t
Water capacity 6,750 l 6,000 l
Fuel capacity 3 t (coal)

Boiler

Property as built rebuilt tank locomotive
Grate area 1.53 m²
Firebox surface 6.85 m²
Tube heating surface 101.55 m²
Evaporative heating surface 108.4 m²
Total heating surface 108.4 m²

Power plant

Property as built rebuilt tank locomotive
Driver diameter 1,675 mm
Boiler pressure 9 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 435 x 610 mm

Power

Property as built rebuilt tank locomotive
Power source steam
Estimated power 275 kW (374 PS)
Top speed 60 km/h
Starting effort 52.7 kN

Calculated values

Property as built rebuilt tank locomotive
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.09 1 : 5.10
Optimal speed 32 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 8.3 kW/t 5.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 142.7 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,271.03
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.50 1 : 1.97
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 10.16
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 70.85
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 14.82
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