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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Midland classes 690 and 780

Great Britain 1869 26 produced
No. 797 after the rebuild by Johnson Tony Hisgett CC BY 2.0

From 1869, the Midland Railway had tank locomotives built with two coupled axles and a trailing, two-axle bogie for the London suburban lines. The first six came from Beyer, Peacock & Co. in 1869 and are known as class 690. 20 more came in 1870 from Dübs, which were almost identical in construction and were designated class 780.

They had a double frame that also served as a water tank. All locomotives initially had a condensing apparatus, which was later removed from most. Johnson later rebuilt them with a new boiler and cab. In the 1923 grouping, all came to the LMS except for one, which had been withdrawn in 1921. The withdrawals of the others took place between 1924 and 1935.

No. 781 as built Locomotive Magazine, October 1903

Technical data

General

Built
1869-1870
Manufacturers
Beyer, Peacock & Co., Dübs & Co.
Wheel arrangement
0-4-4WT (Forney)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
6.93 m
Service mass
44.4 t
Rigid wheelbase
2.44 m

Boiler

Grate area
1.579 m²
Firebox surface
9.662 m²
Tube heating surface
92.253 m²
Evaporative heating surface
101.915 m²
Total heating surface
101.9 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,575 mm
Boiler pressure
9.7 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 432 x 610 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
261 kW (355 PS)
Starting effort
59.2 kN

Calculated values

Optimal speed
27 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
5.9 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
150.2 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,188.47
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 12.14
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 64.54
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.55
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