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The reference for locomotives and railcars

New York Central class L-4 “Mohawk”

United States 1942 50 produced
L-4b No. 3133 in May 1944 at Engelwood station, Chicago collection Taylor Rush

Based on the success of the L-3 Mohawks, the New York Central designed a faster variant that was designated L-4. It had the same boiler, but drivers which were 72 instead of 69 inches and cylinders with a diameter that was half an inch greater. They now also got roller bearings on the drivers. Despite their higher top speed, they were also used for both passenger and freight trains.

In 1942 and 1943, two batches of 25 each were built as L-4a and L-4b. A tender with a coal capacity of 42.5 tons was enough to cover half the distance from New York City to Chicago without refueling. The 15,500 gallons of water were replenished at track pans while running. The tender of the L-4b was only minimally smaller. They were retired between 1954 and 1957.

Technical data

General

Built
1942-1943
Manufacturers
Lima
Wheel arrangement
4-8-2 (Mountain)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
13.13 m
Total wheelbase
29.26 m
Service mass
181.9 t
Adhesion mass
120.9 t
Total mass
354.2 t
Rigid wheelbase
5.79 m
Axle load
30.2 t
Water capacity
57,538 l
Fuel capacity
38.6 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
6.996 m²
Firebox surface
34.653 m²
Tube heating surface
399.762 m²
Evaporative heating surface
434.415 m²
Superheater surface
193.424 m²
Total heating surface
627.8 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,829 mm
Boiler pressure
17.2 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 660 x 762 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
3,818 kW (5,191 PS)
Starting effort
266.2 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.45
Optimal speed
89 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
21.0 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
994.5 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 524.89
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.51
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 8.86
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 89.74
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 11.54
Total/Superheater
1 : 2.25

Topics

  • steam locomotive
  • Schnellzug,Güterzug
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Last changed: 07/2024

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