New York Central class L-4 “Mohawk”
Based on the success of the L-3 Mohawks, the New York Central designed a faster variant that was designated L-4. It had the same boiler, but drivers which were 72 instead of 69 inches and cylinders with a diameter that was half an inch greater. They now also got roller bearings on the drivers. Despite their higher top speed, they were also used for both passenger and freight trains.
In 1942 and 1943, two batches of 25 each were built as L-4a and L-4b. A tender with a coal capacity of 42.5 tons was enough to cover half the distance from New York City to Chicago without refueling. The 15,500 gallons of water were replenished at track pans while running. The tender of the L-4b was only minimally smaller. They were retired between 1954 and 1957.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1942-1943
- Manufacturers
- Lima
- Wheel arrangement
- 4-8-2 (Mountain)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Wheelbase
- 13.13 m
- Total wheelbase
- 29.26 m
- Service mass
- 181.9 t
- Adhesion mass
- 120.9 t
- Total mass
- 354.2 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 5.79 m
- Axle load
- 30.2 t
- Water capacity
- 57,538 l
- Fuel capacity
- 38.6 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 6.996 m²
- Firebox surface
- 34.653 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 399.762 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 434.415 m²
- Superheater surface
- 193.424 m²
- Total heating surface
- 627.8 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,829 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 17.2 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- two, 660 x 762 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 3,818 kW (5,191 PS)
- Starting effort
- 266.2 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.45
- Optimal speed
- 89 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 21.0 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 994.5 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 524.89
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.51
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 8.86
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 89.74
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 11.54
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 2.25