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Philadelphia & Reading No. 100 (1913)

United States 1913 1 produced

In 1913, the Philadelphia and Reading built a 4-4-2 inspection engine in their own shops. It got the number 100, after another 4-4-0 inspection engine of the same number built in 1902 was renumbered to 102. The new one had larger drivers of 68.5 inches, larger cylinders and a larger boiler with a flat Wootten firebox. It could haul two passenger cars without any problems and was in use until 1929.

Technical data

General

Built
1913
Manufacturers
Reading
Wheel arrangement
4-4-2 (Atlantic)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
8.10 m
Service mass
73.3 t
Adhesion mass
44.6 t
Total mass
135.9 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.42 m
Axle load
22.3 t
Water capacity
22,712 l
Fuel capacity
8.8 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
5.853 m²
Firebox surface
11.148 m²
Tube heating surface
107.21 m²
Evaporative heating surface
118.359 m²
Total heating surface
118.4 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,740 mm
Boiler pressure
15.5 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 457 x 610 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
597 kW (812 PS)
Starting effort
96.6 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.53
Optimal speed
37 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
8.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
174.1 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,149.70
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.64
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 17.04
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 20.22
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.62
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