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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Spanish State Railways 141.2101 to 2125 and 141.2201 to 2417

Spain 1952 242 produced
flickr/Historical Railway Images

To cope with increasing traffic demands after World War II, RENFE ordered 2-8-2 mixed traffic locomotives with drivers of 1.560 mm. Maybe they were inspired by the SNCF 141 R which were delivered from US and Canadian companies directly after the end of the war. These combined high pulling power and good acceleration with speeds in excess of 100 km/h, making them suited for all kinds of trains. In this case, North British delivered the first 25 locomotives in 1953 which were numbered 141.2101 to 141.2125.

In the years until 1960, four Spanish companies brought the total number to 242, making it the largest class of steam locomotives of RENFE. 53 each had come from MACOSA, MTM and Babcock & Wilcox, while Euskalduna delivered 58. Although they were officially limited to 90 km/h, they could reach 115 km/h.

Some were fired with coal and some with oil, with the oil-fired locomotives being designated 141F. On an incline of 2.1 percent, the coal-fired variants could haul 370 tonnes and the oil-fired ones even more. When 141F.2348 was withdrawn in June 1975, it was the last steam locomotive of RENFE. Today 20 are still existing, among these is 141F.2101 as the oldest one.

Technical data

General

Built
1952-1960
Manufacturers
North British, Euskalduna, MTM, Babcock & Wilcox, MACOSA
Wheel arrangement
2-8-2 (Mikado)
Gauge
1,668 mm (Iberian broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
10.85 m
Total wheelbase
19.57 m
Service mass
103 t
Adhesion mass
72 t
Total mass
166.5 t
Rigid wheelbase
5.12 m
Axle load
17.7 t
Water capacity
27,000 l
Fuel capacity
18,000 l (oil)

Boiler

Grate area
4.8 m²
Firebox surface
20.5 m²
Tube heating surface
259 m²
Evaporative heating surface
279.5 m²
Superheater surface
72 m²
Total heating surface
351.5 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,560 mm
Boiler pressure
15 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 570 x 710 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
2,200 kW (2,991 PS)
Top speed
90 km/h
Starting effort
188.5 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.75
Optimal speed
71 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
21.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
526.0 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 688.88
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.43
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 11.20
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 73.23
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 12.63
Total/Superheater
1 : 3.88
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