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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Nigerian Railways River class

Nigeria 1947 136 produced
No. 205 “River Chachaga,” built by Henschel, on a works photo flickr/Historical Railway Images

In 1947, Vulcan Foundry built the first 20 locomotives of the River class for the Nigerian Railways. These were 2-8-2 freight locomotives ordered to cope with the rapidly increasing post-war traffic, what most of all included peanuts. The Hulson-Tuyere grate had an area of 38 square feet, what was suitable for low-calorific coal from Nigeria. The leading and trailing axles had roller bearings. The tender had a capacity of 4,000 gallons of water and ten tons of coal.

Until 1954, more batches were ordered from Vulcan Foundry and North British. One order in 1953 for 15 that was to come from Vulcan Foundry was instead built by Henschel in Germany. The last batch of 30 built by Vulcan Foundry in 1954 also had roller bearings on the driving axles. These were the last steam locomotives placed into service by the Nigerian Railways. Some were later converted to burn oil. Similar locomotives were built for Malawi and East Africa.

No. 174 “River Gudi”, built by North British, on a works photo flickr/Historical Railway Images

Technical data

General

Built
1947-1954
Manufacturers
Vulcan Foundry, North British, Henschel
Wheel arrangement
2-8-2 (Mikado)
Gauge
1,067 mm (Cape gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
9.20 m
Total wheelbase
17.20 m
Service mass
73.3 t
Adhesion mass
52 t
Total mass
122.9 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.04 m
Axle load
13.2 t
Water capacity
18,185 l
Fuel capacity
10.2 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
3.53 m²
Firebox surface
15.143 m²
Tube heating surface
160.908 m²
Evaporative heating surface
176.051 m²
Superheater surface
45.43 m²
Total heating surface
221.5 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,219 mm
Boiler pressure
13.8 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 457 x 660 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
1,193 kW (1,622 PS)
Starting effort
132.7 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.84
Optimal speed
55 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
16.3 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
342.6 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 632.88
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.41
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 12.51
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 62.74
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.63
Total/Superheater
1 : 3.88
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