Buenos Aires Great Southern class 8A
Argentina 1906 34 produced
In 1906, North British built 34 2-6-2T tank locomotives of the class 8A for the Ferrocarril del Sud, or Buenos Aires Great Southern. These locomotives had an oil fired boiler with Belpaire firebox, outside cylinders and inside Stephenson valve gear. With drivers of 62 inches and relatively small water tanks of 1,200 gallons, they were mainly intended for suburban service, but delivered good performances with almost all train types if needed. At the beginning, they were numbered 394 to 415 and 456 to 467. From 1913, they carried numbers between 3321 and 3354. Over the years, the shops of the BAGS rebuilt 26 of the 34 locomotives with superheated boilers.
Technical data
General
| Property | as built | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Built | 1906 | |
| Manufacturers | North British | |
| Wheel arrangement | 2-6-2T (Prairie) | 2-6-2ST (Prairie) |
| Gauge | 1,676 mm (Indian broad gauge) | |
Dimensions and weights
| Property | as built | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 9.20 m | |
| Service mass | 74.1 t | |
| Adhesion mass | 49.7 t | |
| Rigid wheelbase | 4.27 m | |
| Axle load | 16.8 t | |
| Water capacity | 5,455 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 2,389 l (oil) | |
Boiler
| Property | as built | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 2.51 m² | |
| Firebox surface | 13.281 m² | |
| Tube heating surface | 140.939 m² | 105.636 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 154.219 m² | 118.916 m² |
| Total heating surface | 154.2 m² | 143.4 m² |
| Superheater surface | 24.526 m² | |
Power plant
| Property | as built | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,575 mm | |
| Boiler pressure | 12.4 bar | |
| Expansion type | simple expansion | |
| Cylinders | two, 457 x 660 mm | two, 483 x 660 mm |
Power
| Property | as built | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | |
| Estimated power | 671 kW (912 PS) | 820 kW (1,115 PS) |
| Starting effort | 92.5 kN | 103.0 kN |
Calculated values
| Property | as built | superheated |
|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 5.28 | 1 : 4.74 |
| Optimal speed | 45 km/h | 48 km/h |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 9.1 kW/t | 11.1 kW/t |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 220.6 m² | 234.4 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 982.84 | 1 : 1,030.84 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.49 | |
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 12.52 | 1 : 15.00 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 61.44 | 1 : 57.15 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 10.61 | 1 : 7.95 |
| Total/Superheater | 1 : 4.85 | |