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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Buenos Aires Great Southern class 8A

Argentina 1906 34 produced
Facebook/Tren Rodante

In 1906, North British built 34 2-6-2T tank locomotives of the class 8A for the Ferrocarril del Sud, or Buenos Aires Great Southern. These locomotives had an oil fired boiler with Belpaire firebox, outside cylinders and inside Stephenson valve gear. With drivers of 62 inches and relatively small water tanks of 1,200 gallons, they were mainly intended for suburban service, but delivered good performances with almost all train types if needed. At the beginning, they were numbered 394 to 415 and 456 to 467. From 1913, they carried numbers between 3321 and 3354. Over the years, the shops of the BAGS rebuilt 26 of the 34 locomotives with superheated boilers.

Technical data

General

Property as built superheated
Built 1906
Manufacturers North British
Wheel arrangement 2-6-2T (Prairie) 2-6-2ST (Prairie)
Gauge 1,676 mm (Indian broad gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built superheated
Wheelbase 9.20 m
Service mass 74.1 t
Adhesion mass 49.7 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.27 m
Axle load 16.8 t
Water capacity 5,455 l
Fuel capacity 2,389 l (oil)

Boiler

Property as built superheated
Grate area 2.51 m²
Firebox surface 13.281 m²
Tube heating surface 140.939 m² 105.636 m²
Evaporative heating surface 154.219 m² 118.916 m²
Total heating surface 154.2 m² 143.4 m²
Superheater surface 24.526 m²

Power plant

Property as built superheated
Driver diameter 1,575 mm
Boiler pressure 12.4 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 457 x 660 mm two, 483 x 660 mm

Power

Property as built superheated
Power source steam
Estimated power 671 kW (912 PS) 820 kW (1,115 PS)
Starting effort 92.5 kN 103.0 kN

Calculated values

Property as built superheated
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.28 1 : 4.74
Optimal speed 45 km/h 48 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 9.1 kW/t 11.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 220.6 m² 234.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 982.84 1 : 1,030.84
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.49
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 12.52 1 : 15.00
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 61.44 1 : 57.15
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 10.61 1 : 7.95
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.85
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