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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic No. 1601 to 1624

Atlantic Coast Line classes AW-3 and AW-4

United States 1906 24 produced
No. 101 in 1941 at Waycross, Georgia Donald Hensley, Jr collection

The largest class of steam locomotives ordered by the Atlantic & Birmingham Railroad were 24 ten-wheelers which were numbered 1601 to 1624. They were built by Baldwin in 1906 and 1907, had drivers with a diameter of 63 inches and cylinders which measured 21 inches in stroke and 28 inches in diameter. When this railroad became the Atlanta Birmingham & Atlantic in 1914, they were renumbered to 66 to 89. There they were superheated and their Stephenson valve gear was replaced by the Baker-Pilliod design. The cylinder diameter was increased to 23 inches and ten of the locomotives received larger drivers with a diameter of 67 inches.

In 1926, the AB&A was acquired by the Atlantic Coast Line and renamed to Atlanta Birmingham & Coast. There the locomotives became numbers 101 to 124. When the railroad was fully incorporated into the ACL, the six remaining locomotives with 63-inch drivers became class AW-3, the nine with 67-inch drivers became AW-4. They were retired between 1946 and 1952.

Technical data

General

Property as built superheated
Built 1906-1907
Manufacturers Baldwin
Wheel arrangement 4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property as built superheated
Wheelbase 7.82 m
Total wheelbase 16.99 m
Service mass 81.6 t 84.5 t
Adhesion mass 60.8 t 66.6 t
Total mass 136.1 t 136.6 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.47 m
Water capacity 18,927 l 22,712 l
Fuel capacity 10 t (coal)

Boiler

Property as built superheated
Grate area 2.936 m²
Firebox surface 18.116 m²
Tube heating surface 251.024 m² 188.686 m²
Evaporative heating surface 269.14 m² 206.802 m²
Total heating surface 269.1 m² 246.7 m²
Superheater surface 39.855 m²

Power plant

Property as built superheated
Driver diameter 1,600 mm
Boiler pressure 15.2 bar 12.8 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 533 x 711 mm two, 584 x 711 mm

Power

Property as built superheated
Power source steam
Estimated power 820 kW (1,115 PS) 895 kW (1,217 PS)
Starting effort 163.0 kN 164.5 kN

Calculated values

Property as built superheated
Factor of adhesion 1 : 3.66 1 : 3.97
Optimal speed 31 km/h 34 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 10.0 kW/t 10.6 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 359.7 m² 377.1 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 883.59 1 : 1,011.08
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.34 1 : 1.27
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 12.65 1 : 13.93
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 91.67 1 : 84.01
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 13.86 1 : 10.42
Total/Superheater 1 : 5.19
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