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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Western Maryland class H-4

United States 1901 16 produced
H-4a No. 409 in April 1939 in Hagerstown, Maryland James Bowie / collection Taylor Rush

The H-4 class includes a total of 16 Consolidations built by Baldwin, divided into ten of the actual class H-4 from 1901 and six H-4a of 1903. Some sources state that like the H-4b, these were originally built for the West Virginia Central & Pittsburgh and only came to Western Maryland in 1905.

While most of the locomotives were retired between 1927 and 1931, the 401 and 409 came to the Chesapeake Beach Railway. The 409 rejoined the Western Maryland in 1935. Four units were sold to the Vang Construction Company. The 406 and 416 survived to 1941 and 1946, respectively.

Technical data

General

Built
1901, 1903
Manufacturers
Baldwin
Wheel arrangement
2-8-0 (Consolidation)
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
7.21 m
Total wheelbase
16.08 m
Service mass
72.1 t
Adhesion mass
64.2 t
Total mass
124 t
Rigid wheelbase
4.67 m
Axle load
16.3 t
Water capacity
30,283 l
Fuel capacity
10.9 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
3.307 m²
Firebox surface
17.744 m²
Tube heating surface
194.539 m²
Evaporative heating surface
212.284 m²
Total heating surface
212.3 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,422 mm
Boiler pressure
12.4 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
two, 559 x 711 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
708 kW
Starting effort
164.7 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 3.82
Optimal speed
26 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
9.8 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
301.0 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 1,158.92
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.12
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 16.20
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 64.19
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 10.96
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