London, Midland & Scottish Fowler class 4F
The class 4F was the last 0-6-0 goods locomotive that the LMS purchased. It was designed by Henry Fowler and was largely similar to the Midland Railway's class 3835, which he had also designed. The biggest difference was that the new 4F had the driver's position on the left. With a wheel diameter of 63 inches or 1,600 mm, they were fast enough to be used for commuter trains. They also often suffered from overheated axle bearings, which was probably due to the LMS using cheaper lubricants and not due to the design itself.
Between 1923 and 1928, 530 locomotives were built by both the LMS workshops and commercial manufacturers. Between 1937 and 1941, 45 more followed at Stanier's behest. They all went to British Railways in 1948 and were withdrawn between 1959 and 1966. Three locomotives were preserved, all of which are currently undergoing overhaul or restoration.
Technical data
General
- Built
- 1924-1928, 1937-1941
- Manufacturers
- Derby, Crewe, St. Rollox, Horwich, North British, Kerr, Stuart & Co., Andrew Barclay Sons & Co.
- Wheel arrangement
- 0-6-0 (Six-coupled)
- Gauge
- 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and weights
- Wheelbase
- 5.03 m
- Total wheelbase
- 11.82 m
- Service mass
- 49.5 t
- Adhesion mass
- 49.5 t
- Total mass
- 91.4 t
- Rigid wheelbase
- 5.03 m
- Axle load
- 18.3 t
- Water capacity
- 13,249 l
- Fuel capacity
- 4.1 t (coal)
Boiler
- Grate area
- 1.96 m²
- Firebox surface
- 11.501 m²
- Tube heating surface
- 96.452 m²
- Evaporative heating surface
- 107.953 m²
- Superheater surface
- 23.504 m²
- Total heating surface
- 131.5 m²
Power plant
- Driver diameter
- 1,600 mm
- Boiler pressure
- 12.1 bar
- Expansion type
- simple expansion
- Cylinders
- two, 508 x 660 mm
Power
- Power source
- steam
- Estimated power
- 671 kW (912 PS)
- Starting effort
- 109.2 kN
Calculated values
- Factor of adhesion
- 1 : 4.45
- Optimal speed
- 37 km/h
- Power-to-weight ratio
- 13.5 kW/t
- Heating Surface Equivalent
- 212.5 m²
- Cylinder volume/HSE
- 1 : 1,259.98
- Adhesive weight/Total
- 1 : 1.00
- Tractive force/Heating surface
- 1 : 17.35
- Grate area/Heating surface
- 1 : 67.07
- Firebox/Tube surface
- 1 : 8.39
- Total/Superheater
- 1 : 4.59