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The reference for locomotives and railcars

London, Brighton & South Coast “Lancing” Singles

Great Britain 1858 3 produced
Locomotive Magazine, March 1897

The term “Lancing Singles” most specifically refers to two 2-2-2 locomotives designed by Craven and built for the LB&SCR in 1861, but also to a third one that had already been built in 1858 and was largely similar. All had outside sandwich frames and inside iron plate frames. All three axles were mounted in the outside frames, but the driving axle had additional bearings in the inside frames. The diameter of the driving wheels of all locomotives was six and a half feet or 1,981 mm. All had double fireboxes which were separated by a water jacket.

No. 132 built in December 1858 received no name and had cylinders of 16 by 22 inches. The other two, Numbers 146 and 147, were completed in July 1861. They received the names “Lancing” and “Worthing”. Apart from being heavier than 132, they had a slightly longer wheelbase and a cylinder diameter of 17 inches. The drawing of 146 shows a steam tube that runs from the smoke box to the trailing end of the locomotive. It was used to heat the feed water with exhaust steam. No. 132 was withdrawn in August 1875, the other two only followed in April 1886.

Technical data

General

Property 132 146, 147
Built 1858 1861
Manufacturers Brighton
Wheel arrangement 2-2-2 (Jenny Lind)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property 132 146, 147
Wheelbase 4.66 m 4.83 m
Service mass 29.8 t 31.8 t
Adhesion mass 13.7 t 13.1 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.66 m 4.83 m
Axle load 13.7 t 13.1 t

Boiler

Property 132 146, 147
Firebox surface 11.241 m² 11.334 m²
Tube heating surface 90.952 m² 88.165 m²
Evaporative heating surface 102.193 m² 99.499 m²
Total heating surface 102.2 m² 99.5 m²

Power plant

Property 132 146, 147
Driver diameter 1,981 mm
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 406 x 559 mm two, 432 x 559 mm

Power

Property 132 146, 147
Power source steam

Calculated values

Property 132 146, 147
Heating Surface Equivalent 158.4 m² 156.2 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 915.24 1 : 1,047.96
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 2.17 1 : 2.42
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 8.09 1 : 7.78
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