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Baden X c
later VI old
go back
Germany | 1864
30 produced
“Randen” on a works photo
“Randen” on a works photo

The X c was a series of 0-6-0 passenger locomotives for hilly lines. They had inside frames, inside Stephenson valve gear and outside cylinders. On inclines of 1.25 percent, 170 tonnes could be hauled at 22 km/h. A driver diameter of 1,524 mm or five feet was adequate for passenger trains on the level.

From 1868, their designation changed to “VI old”. In the same year, production switched to an updated variant. This had a larger grate, more tubes, a higher boiler pressure and a full cab with side windows.

In 1882, a train with 28 passenger cars led by the locomotive “Kniebis” derailed on a downhill section at Hugstetten, killing 69 and injuring more than 200. Although this accident could be attributed to the brakemen in the train, the speed of this class of locomotives was afterwards limited to 50 km/h.

After that, these locomotives were removed from passenger service and used for freight and switching service. Almost all were withdrawn between 1894 and 1907. The last ones were gone by 1918.

Variant1864 variant1868 variant
General
Built1864-18671868-1869
ManufacturerMBG Karlsruhe
Axle config0-6-0 (Six-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length48 ft 2 3/4 in48 ft 0 3/4 in
Wheelbase11 ft 3 13/16 in
Rigid wheelbase11 ft 3 13/16 in
Empty weight70,548 lbs73,193 lbs
Service weight78,925 lbs82,012 lbs
Adhesive weight78,925 lbs82,012 lbs
Axle load26,235 lbs27,337 lbs
Water capacity1,926 us gal
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area11.7 sq ft12.6 sq ft
Firebox area68.6 sq ft71.6 sq ft
Tube heating area1,061.4 sq ft1,165.1 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,130 sq ft1,236.7 sq ft
Total heating area1,130 sq ft1,236.7 sq ft
Variant1864 variant1868 variant
Power Plant
Driver diameter60 in
Boiler pressure116 psi130 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 x 27 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power248 hp (185 kW)302 hp (225 kW)
Top speed31 mph
Starting effort14,347 lbf16,140 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
last changed: 05/2025
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