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New York Central class L-3 “Mohawk”

No. 3005 on a works photo

The third of NYC's four classes of 4-8-2s, called “Mohawks” there, was the L-3. In contrast to its predecessors, it was not only intended to haul freight trains, but also passenger trains. An L-2d had already been mod...

General

Property New York Central class L-3 “Mohawk”
L-3a
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Built 1940
Manufacturers ALCO
Wheel arrangement 4-8-2 (Mountain)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property New York Central class L-3 “Mohawk”
L-3a
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Wheelbase 13.13 m
Rigid wheelbase 5.79 m
Service weight 180.5 t
Adhesive weight 119.9 t
Axle load 30 t
Total weight 350.3 t
Water capacity 58,674 l
Fuel capacity 39 t (coal)

Boiler

Property New York Central class L-3 “Mohawk”
L-3a
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Grate area 6.996 m²
Firebox surface 34.653 m²
Tube heating surface 399.762 m²
Evaporative heating surface 434.415 m²
Superheater surface 193.424 m²
Total heating surface 627.8 m²

Power plant

Property New York Central class L-3 “Mohawk”
L-3a
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Driver diameter 1,753 mm
Boiler pressure 17.2 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 648 x 762 mm

Power

Property New York Central class L-3 “Mohawk”
L-3a
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Power source steam
Indicated power 3,818 kW (5,191 PS)
Starting effort 267.2 kN

Calculated values

Property New York Central class L-3 “Mohawk”
L-3a
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Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.40
Optimal speed 87 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 21.1 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 994.5 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 504.90
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.51
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 8.89
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 89.74
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 11.54
Total/Superheater 1 : 2.25
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